Hallazgos & Recomendaciones
9 hallazgos
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The hindrance to implementation and enforcement created by a process developed by Environmental Health Bureau, and 3. The unwillingness of multiple agencies to enforce it. Monterey County needs to enforce its rooster keeping operations ordinance. All agencies involved must coordinate their efforts to end illegal rooster keeping and the associated crime and disease. Monterey County has a legal ordinance. Monterey County should enforce it with equanimity and impartiality. The MCCGJ agrees with this quotation from the summary of Perez V. County of Monterey.4 "The County has an interest in establishing humane and sanitary standards for the keeping of roosters." It is the recommendation of the MCCGJ that The Ordinance should be immediately implemented and enforced in Monterey County. GLOSSARY ACS – Animal Control Services ACO - Animal Control Officer Agricultural Commissioner – Office of the Agricultural Commissioner BoS – Board of Supervisors CDFA – California Department of Food and Agriculture County Code -The law in Monterey County which contains ordinances passed by the BoS Environmental Health Bureau - The Environmental Health Bureau is a division within the Monterey County Health Department. HSUS – Humane Society of the United States- A private non-profit, national agency, headquartered in Sacramento, California The Ordinance - Ordinance No. 5249, which amended Chapter 8.04 of Title 8 and added Chapter 8.50 to Title 8 of the Monterey County Code Process - A series of steps, operations, created by Environmental Health to implement and enforce The Ordinance SPCA of Monterey County - Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals- a private non-profit, agency in Monterey County 4 https://www.law.com/therecorder/static/daily-opinion- services/?download=021919CDS.pdf&slreturn=20190418133513 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE RMA - Resource Management Agency, also known as Code Enforcement, which includes Code Compliance, Building Services, and Planning SHARK – Showing Animals Respect and Kindness – An animal rights advocate group Title 8 – Animal Control Code of Monterey County Title 21- Zoning Ordinance of Monterey County applicable only to the unincorporated areas outside of the Coastal Zone in Monterey County Virulent Newcastle Disease - formerly known as Exotic Newcastle Disease, is a contagious and fatal viral disease affecting the respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems of roosters and poultry. The disease is so virulent that many roosters and poultry die without showing any clinical signs.5 Zoonotic Disease – A disease spread between animals and people. Zoonotic diseases can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi.6 BACKGROUND Why we Investigated The role of the MCCGJ is to shine light on the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of publicly funded agencies and to examine policies and procedures in order to ensure wise use of taxpayer funds. (CA Penal Code section 925).7 The MCCGJ received a complaint from a resident who discovered a well-established, alleged illegal rooster keeping operation in Monterey County during June of 2018. Unsure of where to turn, the complainant contacted four different County agencies and reported alleged animal abuse and animal cruelty including cockfighting. The complainant's concerns were not given sufficient consideration. The MCCGJ investigated: 1. The restrictions and provisions set forth in The Ordinance 2. The duties and responsibilities of each of the agencies the complainant contacted for remedy 3. The reasons for the failure of The Ordinance to eliminate illegal rooster-keeping operations in Monterey County 5 https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/virulent- newcastle/vnd 6 https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/animals.html 7 https://california.public.law/codes/ca penal code section 925 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE 4. What other counties are doing about the issue of illegal rooster keeping operations 5. What recommendations can be made by the MCCGJ to resolve this issue The MCCGJ initially chose to review this complaint because of the alleged non- response of County agencies to address the concerns of the complainant. Our focus turned to the responses of the agencies named in The Ordinance as well as the agencies contacted by the complainant. The fundamental issue was the non- responsiveness on the part of multiple agencies with whom the issue was raised. What we Investigated Keeping five or more roosters without a permit in Monterey County is against the law. Obtaining a permit for the keeping of five or more roosters in Monterey County is part of The Ordinance. The MCCGJ found that The Ordinance is not being implemented or enforced. We learned that, with the exception of Animal Control Services (ACS), agencies required to understand this ordinance reported never having completely read it. We wanted to understand what made the ordinance so difficult to implement and enforce. SUMMARY INTRODUCTION TO THE ORDINANCE STATES: "This ordinance adds Chapter 8.50 to the Monterey County Code to regulate rooster keeping operations. The ordinance also adds new defined terms to Chapter 8.04. The purpose of this ordinance is to establish a comprehensive approach to the keeping of five or more roosters that balances promotion of agriculture and agricultural education with prevention of rooster keeping operations that are unsanitary, inhumane, environmentally damaging, or conducive of illegal cockfighting. The ordinance requires a permit, issued by the Monterey County Animal Control Officer, to keep five or more roosters per single property within unincorporated Monterey County. The ordinance sets standards for the feeding and housing of roosters and for waste disposal and other matters to address the health and environmental impacts of raising five or more roosters. The ordinance allows students participating in FFA, 4-H, and other school sponsored educational projects to raise five or more roosters if they obtain an exemption from the Animal Control Officer through a streamlined exemption process. Commercial poultry operations and poultry hobbyist activities may obtain an exemption if approved by the Agricultural Commissioner. Permits will not be issued to persons convicted of illegal cockfighting or animal cruelty crimes, and persons keeping roosters are required to attest that they will not be made available for illegal cockfighting. Compliance with these standards is enforced through inspection by the Monterey County Animal Control Officer and the enforcement provisions of the Monterey County Code." 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE Agencies Involved in Enforcement of The Ordinance The relationship between the agencies involved in the enforcement of The Ordinance is problematic as outlined in this report. The BoS passed The Ordinance and designated the Agricultural Commissioner to accept, review, approve, or deny Poultry Operations and Poultry Hobbyist exemption permit applications. ACS is designated in The Ordinance to accept permit applications for rooster keeping operations with five or more roosters as well as exemptions for 4H and FFA. ACS is the enforcement agency. The Monterey County Sheriff's Office (MCSO) is called in to accompany and or assist when needed. The MCCGJ heard testimony from staff within multiple agencies and learned there was insufficient training to implement The Ordinance. Staff within the Environmental Health Bureau instructed ACS Officers to not enforce The Ordinance. Although rooster keeping permits must be renewed annually, no permit is current in Monterey County as of the writing of this report. The only citation issued was forwarded to the District Attorney's Office for prosecution but subsequently returned by the DA's Office to an unknown recipient. (See Appendix D.) Additionally, an employment settlement for a lawsuit against the Environmental Health Bureau was taken from the ACS Salaries and Wages budget which left Monterey County ACS severely understaffed and weakened staff morale. What Led Up to This Investigation The complainant, who had become aware of an illegal rooster keeping operation and possible dog fighting ring in North Monterey County, tried to no avail to bring this issue to the attention of four different Monterey County agencies. Between June 21, 2018 and August 10, 2018, the complainant contacted, by phone and email, the following County agencies multiple times: District 2 Supervisor; ACS; RMA Code Enforcement; MCSO; and two non-County agencies: the SPCA and the HSUS. The complainant voiced concerns of animal abuse, cruelty, and illegal cockfighting. The complainant then called The Monterey County Weekly who published an article on August 30, 2018.8 The publication of the article became the catalyst that brought the problem of illegal rooster keeping to the attention of the agencies who are tasked to understand or enforce this law. http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/animal_blog/animal-rights-group-posts-video-of-supposed- cockfighting-operation-in/article_ae0add72-acb0-11e8-81f1-97fc21e5c826.html 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE The MCCGJ learned that the owner of a known illegal rooster keeping operation in District 2 was used as a primary resource to write The Ordinance. After the passage of The Ordinance, Environmental Health created a multi-step process for implementation and enforcement that does not align with the ordinance that was passed by the BoS on December 16, 2014. The resulting confusion caused by this process added to an already difficult work environment between ACS staff and the Environmental Health Bureau. The Ordinance names the ACO 53 times with specific authority, duties, and responsibilities. It names the Agricultural Commissioner 17 times with duties and authority. While the ACO was well versed with the requirements of The Ordinance, the Agricultural Commissioner had not once read The Ordinance in its entirety. Although the text of The Ordinance names the ACO as the enforcement agency, the MCCGJ discovered that ACS's authority to enforce the provisions of The Ordinance were prohibited by the Environmental Health Bureau. Therefore, it became impossible to implement or enforce The Ordinance. It must be noted that in November of 2018, while the MCCGJ was conducting this investigation, the leadership and oversight of ACS was transferred out of Environmental Health and made its own division within the Monterey County Health Department. The MCCGJ investigated the alleged non-response by County agencies and a County ordinance that was not being enforced. We evaluated the conditions relating to the complaint site and the lack of communication and coordination between agencies to learn what might be done to resolve the problem. We looked at the purposes of rooster keeping operations, animal welfare as related to the complaint, and the copious amount of debris left in the wake of such vast operations. An Illegal rooster keeping operation will often include hundreds of roosters kept in makeshift enclosures. Property owners frequently sublet their private property to multiple rooster owners, where they have easy access to their roosters. It is common for each rooster owner to have 50 or more roosters. The result is excessive noise, environmental pollution, health and safety issues, unsightly debris, building code violations, and the possibility of the spread of Viral Newcastle Disease, as well as other avian Zoonotic Diseases.9 Illegal rooster-keeping operations commonly involve illegal cockfighting or the sale of roosters for illegal cockfighting. Neighborhoods with abandoned illegal rooster keeping operations suffer depreciation of property values. 9 https://ucanr.edu/sites/poultry/Resources/dz/ 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE While not the focus of our investigation, cockfighting is a magnet for prostitution, gambling, illegal drugs, firearms activity, and organized crime. Cockfighting in Monterey County is one of the primary reasons for the passage of The Ordinance. Cockfighting is considered a blood sport. It is an organized fight between two roosters, often to the death. These roosters are called gamecocks. They are bred and conditioned for increased strength and stamina. They are often injected with steroids and other drugs to increase their metabolism making them stronger and harder to kill. Small knives are attached to their legs so that when they attack another rooster in a cock pit, blood will be quickly drawn. Wagers are often placed on the roosters and a winning purse can easily reach $50,000. Purses of $100,000 are not unusual.11 From 2010 to November 2018, ACS was managed and directed by the Environmental Health Bureau. The Environmental Health Bureau is under the administration and leadership of the Monterey County Health Department. Since 2010, ineffective leadership and direction, as well as poor communication has resulted in a drastic reduction in personnel and morale at ACS. In 2010 there were six full time ACOs and a dedicated dispatcher on staff. By the Fall of 2018 there were only two remaining ACOs and no dispatcher. Open staff positions have not been filled and this has left ACS without the necessary human resources needed to effectively do their jobs. ACS is now its own division within the Health Department. New leadership at ACS, coupled with better communication between ACS and the Health Department has been positive. Better policies are beginning to be implemented. This change in leadership has brought back a higher level of morale and confidence among staff. 10 https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blood%20sport 11 https://suffolkspca.org/fight-animal-cruelty/cock-fighting/ 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE A Monterey County illegal rooster keeping operation showing roosters tethered to makeshift housing APPROACH After first interviewing the complainant and making the determination that the complaint was within our jurisdiction, the inquiry became an investigation. The MCCGJ soon began to understand the importance of the issue. The MCCGJ studied The Ordinance. From the text of The Ordinance, we determined which agency had responsibility for implementation and enforcement. The MCCGJ conducted multiple interviews with individuals from all agencies identified in the complaint and in The Ordinance. Emails 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE between principals were obtained, as well as statistics pertaining to permits issued. Drone footage, ordinance text, expert testimony from animal welfare organizations and comparable California county ordinances were studied. Members of the MCCGJ visited the original site of the complaint three times to observe progress on cleanup and to obtain photographs for evidence. Over a period of nine months, the Civil Grand Jury: 1. Interviewed 20 witnesses, (some of them twice), 2. Interviewed prior employees from agencies who had moved away from Monterey County, 3. Interviewed individuals from each of the agencies identified in the formal complaint, Studied the Monterey County Rooster Keeping operation requirements, verified 4. that it was written to mirror the Monterey County Kennel Keeping permit application, 5. Obtained copies of all rooster keeping permits issued, 6. Inspected the site of the original complaint on three different occasions (See Appendix C for site report.), Drafted a supplemental investigative report on our observations, 7.
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Mail out "notice of violation" letter with 15-day response time.
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Advise EH Director of failure to comply. After review, Director will approve issuance of compliance notice.
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Mail out "compliance notice" per Title 21, if no response by date indicated on "notice of violation" work with Code Enforcement to ensure we follow process as required.
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County Counsel to be advised and consulted prior to sending out notice.
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No staff will issue any infraction notice to any rooster operation. We will utilize Title 21. (Code Enforcement) What to do if owner/operator threatens to release or abandon roosters? 8.
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Documented the site with photographs and measurements, 9. Viewed drone footage of the site, 10. Viewed drone footage of several other illegal rooster keeping operations in Monterey County, 11. Viewed the PowerPoint presentation created by The Ordinance author, which was used to train personnel during the initial roll-out, 12. Reviewed emails sent between multiple agencies about the complainant site, Reviewed the unpublished and unofficial memo describing how to implement and enforce The Ordinance sent outlining the procedure that effectively modified The Ordinance passed by the BoS, 14. Examined the way in which the Environmental Health Bureau instructed staff to implement The Ordinance and compared it to the way staff perceived how they were trained.
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Inform them we will refer them to SPCA humane officers for animal abandonment or cruelty citations. Manager will inform SPCA of identified rooster operation not in compliance with ordinance to prevent release or abandonment of animals. We will need to meet with SPCA.15 Agencies Involved in The Multi-Step Process The process created by the Environmental Health Bureau that was used for implementation and enforcement created a dysfunctional structure. No agency was identified as the coordinating agency. Multiple agencies were not informed about their role in the process. For example, RMA was not referred to in The Ordinance, but was given a role in the process. RMA Code Enforcement can issue citations for non- compliant animal enclosures. They can ask owners to move their roosters, but they do not issue citations for illegal rooster keeping. They can give multiple extensions to remove roosters and debris from property. They do not contact ACS when animals are involved. Although the complaint occurred within the Coastal zone, RMA Code Enforcement did not contact the Coastal Commission. Another example: the MCSO will make arrests for illegal activity if cockfighting is in progress, but cannot issue a citation or make an arrest for illegal rooster keeping operations in general. According to the process, County Counsel must be consulted and 15 Unpublished interagency memo 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE advised prior to any notice of violation. As a result there is no coordinated effort between agencies, no shared database for information about permit applications, illegal rooster keeping operations or other illegal rooster keeping activities. Ordinance Circumvented The Environmental Health Bureau created a multi-step process that modified the provisions originally outlined. The author of that process injected three additional agencies into the ordinance process that were not named in the original text. The oversight of County Counsel is required to enforce the policy. These layers were outside the parameters of The Ordinance passed on December 16, 2014. The new agencies added by Environmental Health are: RMA (Code Enforcement), SPCA County Counsel The Ordinance reads: "Persons or entities keeping five or more roosters on a single property shall become subject to the requirements of this chapter one hundred eighty days (six months) after the effective date of Ordinance 5249 enacting this chapter." Section 4 of the Ordinance stipulates that it (the Ordinance) "shall" become effective on the thirty-first day following its adoption (emphasis added). However, in a PowerPoint presentation created by the Environmental Health Bureau, the process's "soft roll-out" was defined as a one-year period and left enforcement entirely out of the picture. The first permit was issued on 09/28/15, more than nine months after the ordinance was passed. Four permits for rooster keeping were issued during 2015. Ten permits were issued during 2016. No permits were issued after July 13, 2016. To date, no permits for rooster keeping are in effect. After the soft rollout, the Environmental Health Bureau still would not allow ACOs to enforce the law by issuing citations for violations of illegal rooster keeping. The only citation issued for illegal rooster keeping is dated March 31, 2016. Permitting Process The permit application process can be completed in person or online. A required fee of $270.00, renewable annually, must be submitted. Zoning allowance verification for applicant's property must be obtained from RMA to ensure no outstanding code violations exist or bans on poultry keeping are in place. (An example of the latter would be property located in the Coastal Commission jurisdiction.) ACS must also verify that the applicant does not have convictions for cockfighting. It was learned that it frequently 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE took days to weeks to get the necessary information from other county agencies, in part because there wasn't a designated contact person assigned in other agencies to respond to ACS requests for information. In the event of violations, the permit process stops until violations are resolved. The applicant may correct violations and request to be re-inspected. A fee of $135.00 an hour is charged for re-inspection. The Ordinance permit process is lengthy and unnecessarily onerous. An Increased Risk of Contracting Diseases Specific to Avian Species Viral Newcastle disease is common worldwide, and currently California is experiencing a severe outbreak which is rapidly spreading to Northern California counties. As of the end of 2018, there were six million documented cases in Los Angeles County alone. During the week of March 25th, 2019, the Salinas Valley Fair, the Monterey County Fair, and the California Mid State Fair canceled all poultry exhibitions due to this disease.17 Highly contagious, it is an acute respiratory disease that is spread easily among avian populations both wild and domestic. This disease kills poultry and the primary way this disease spreads is by moving roosters that have the disease.18 Particularly devastating to domestic poultry, it has been known to wipe out whole commercial poultry operations. This disease is also transmittable to humans via clothing and avian contact resulting in conjunctivitis and influenza-like symptoms. Known as the poultry "Grim Reaper", California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) recommends not moving roosters or other roosters to different locations. Viral Newcastle disease can be present in roosters before symptoms are present. An Issued Citation Not Processed The MCCGJ discovered what appeared to be a missing and unaccounted for citation. This is the only known citation issued for illegal rooster keeping. The citation was scanned into the District Attorney's computer system and a request was made by the reviewing attorney for additional information to proceed with the prosecution. This request for information was never received by the ACS Officer involved with issuing the citation. The citation was issued but was subsequently never processed nor were fines levied. (See Appendix D.) 16 https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/poultry-virulent-newcastle-disease-quarantine-bird- 13715501.php 17 https://www.ksbw.com/article/outbreak-of-poultry-disease-cancels-chicken-exhibit-at-the-salinas-valley- fair/26901028 18 http://wp.sbcounty.gov/cao/countywire/?p=4207 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE The Role and Duty of The Animal Control Officer The role of the Animal Control Officer (ACO) is crucial to the success of this policy implementation and enforcement. Named 53 times in The Ordinance, The ACO is authorized by the BoS to fulfill the following responsibilities and functions for implementing and enforcing The Ordinance:19 Accepts applications with the required fee for Rooster Keeping Operations. · Accepts information from the applicant which is deemed necessary to decide on the issuance of the permit. Reviews the application and associated documents and require additional information to complete the application. · Specifies conditions and restrictions in the Rooster Keeping Operations permit process.
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Studied and evaluated Supervisorial District boundaries to learn where the problem of illegal rooster keeping is most prevalent in Monterey County, 16. Studied Google Earth imagery in target areas of Monterey County and found dozens of rooster keeping operations, 17. Surveyed rooster keeping ordinances from other counties in California and compared elements of each ordinance to the ordinance in Monterey 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE County, 12 13 18. Examined complaint logs from several agencies to understand policies and procedures for addressing complaints made by the public about rooster noise, operation debris, and cruelty to roosters, 19. Learned the difference between reactive and proactive agency response, 20. Reviewed California Penal Code Section 597, which applies to animal abuse and cruelty, 21. Sought out and interviewed subject matter expert testimony from private agencies and a federal agency, and 22. Researched the serious and very real possibility of the spread of Viral Newcastle disease as well as other Zoonotic Diseases in Monterey County. DISCUSSION The facts in this report are the result of multiple interviews conducted by the MCCGJ during the investigation process or in documentation footnoted separately. The Ordinance was originally created to address the issue of environmental damage caused by roosters and the illegal activity that typically accompanies rooster keeping. This includes animal cruelty, gang activities, organized crime, prostitution, illegal drug activity, and excessive traffic. The debris and waste left when a rooster-keeping operation is shut down can result in property devaluations and blight across rural unincorporated areas in the County. Not all counties in California have specific policies or ordinances regulating the keeping of roosters. Of the 58 California counties, the counties of Los Angeles, Solano, Napa, Monterey, San Diego, Merced, Santa Clara, San Bernardino, Riverside, San Benito, and San Joaquin have rooster keeping ordinances that restrict rooster keeping by number, by parcel size, or by permit requirements. California law strictly forbids cockfighting in all counties. Prior to 2014, Monterey County did not have a rooster keeping ordinance. Numerous expert witnesses testified that today, in Monterey County, there are an estimated one thousand known illegal rooster keeping operations housing thousands of roosters. 12 https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/SolanoCounty/ 13 http://animalcare.lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Press-Release-09-25-18-Final-Rooster- Ordinance.pdf 14 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=597 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE New Rooster Keeping Standards Based upon numerous complaints received, the BoS knew a change needed to be made specific to the rooster keeping operations. Illegal rooster keeping operations are more common in certain Supervisorial Districts of Monterey County. These operations are more common in District 2 (North County), District 3 (South County), and District 5 (Carmel Valley). (See Appendix B for district maps.) The Monterey County BoS passed The Ordinance on December 16, 2014, with a vote of 3 Ayes and 2 Noes. The Ordinance amended Chapter 8.04 of Title 8 and added Chapter 8.50 to Title 8 of the Monterey County Code. Title 8 contains standards related to Animal Control. The amended chapter added definitions and the new added chapter created a regulatory permit, inspection, exemption, and appeal process for keeping five or more roosters within unincorporated Monterey County. The ACO is primarily responsible for the implementation and enforcement of Chapter 8.50. Training to make counties aware of cockfighting is available from the HSUS at little or no charge but has not been utilized by the Health Department. How The Ordinance Was Written At the time of the writing of this ordinance, ACS was under the management of the Environmental Health Bureau. Environmental Health was tasked with writing the ordinance without having the necessary qualifications and expertise in animal welfare, domestic or livestock. The author's background is in hazardous waste management. The author used an individual from a known local illegal rooster keeping operation as the resource for writing The Ordinance. ACS was never consulted or included during The Ordinance writing process. The kennel keeping permit application was used as a framework for this ordinance. The requirements and needs of poultry compared to domestic animals are vastly different. An example would be the requirement to hose down and use sanitizer on the floors of all kennel enclosures daily. Roosters are not kept on solid flooring but are kept on dirt floors, so this required sanitation process is not possible. How Is It Working? The Ordinance hasn't solved the problem of noise, environmental waste, disease, or cockfighting because it is not enforced. It neither guarantees the humane treatment of roosters nor are there follow-up review processes to address the effectiveness of the permitting process. 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE Each agency knew little about which had jurisdiction or how to enforce The Ordinance. The MCSO could not make an arrest unless a cockfight was in progress. ACS reported that they were prohibited from issuing citations by the Director of the Environmental Health Bureau. RMA could not issue citations for illegal rooster keeping but could issue citations for code violations for inadequately constructed animal enclosures. The SPCA could not issue citations for illegal rooster keeping but could issue citations for cruelty and neglect of roosters, which could lead to possible prosecution by the District Attorney. Although some of the agencies contacted by the complainant already knew of this illegal operation as well as other illegal operations in the County, they said they could do nothing about it. Thwarted Authority The Ordinance is not complicated. It has just not been properly implemented or enforced. The authority to enforce The Ordinance lies with the Monterey County ACO. ACS is now under the Administrative arm of the Monterey County Health Department; however, until very recently ACS was overseen by the Environmental Health Bureau. The creation, implementation, and direction of The Ordinance resided with the Environmental Health Bureau. Upon passage, the Health Department/Environmental Health issued 14 permits between September 28, 2015 and July 20, 2016. Nine applicants were charged a permit fee. Five applicants had their permit fee waived at the discretion of the Director of Environmental Health. Roadblocks to Leadership and Oversight Although the text of The Ordinance passed by the BoS on December 16, 2014, names ACO as the implementation and enforcement agency, the MCCGJ discovered that ACO's authority to enforce the provisions of The Ordinance was prohibited by an onerous process created after The Ordinance was passed and made law. ACO's, who are highly skilled animal care professionals, were neither consulted nor advised during the creation of the process. The Ordinance gave a definitive timeline of 31 days from its adoption to become effective and 180 days to be fully implemented. The Environmental Health Department created a one-year "soft rollout" before fully implementing or enforcing it. At the end of the soft roll out year it was still not fully implemented or enforced and four years later, The Ordinance is still not being implemented or enforced. 2019 Monterey County Civil Grand Jury MONTEREY COUNTY'S UNENFORCED ROOSTER KEEPING ORDINANCE Two other factors were involved in The Ordinance not being fully implemented. First, Staff were inadequately trained to implement The Ordinance. Second, the Environmental Health Bureau issued the following multi-step process for implementation which conflicted with The Ordinance: 1. Mail out initial "informational letter" with 30-day response time.