Marin County Grand Jury • 2014-2015

2014/2015 Marin County Civil Grand Jury Pension Enhancements: a Case of Government Code Violations and a Lack of*

Published: April 16, 2015 30 pages
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Findings and Recommendations 6 findings

F1
The Employers appear to have repeatedly violated Cal. Gov't Code § 7507 by using the same actuarial evaluation report for many different pension increases and by failing to publicly disclose those increased costs before adopting them. The evaluations did not review the proposed increases for each individual bargaining unit; the Employers continued using the evaluation after years had passed. These factors appear to have contributed to the current unfunded liabilities of MCERA.
Related Recommendations (1)
R1
The Employers develop, adopt and implement a policy and procedures (including staff training) to prevent future violations of the California Government Code when increases in pension benefits are proposed. The Employers should consider making their legal counsel responsible for ensuring compliance with the Government Code.
F2
The County appears to have violated Cal. Gov't Code § 23026 by (a) failing to make the pension increases public through a "regularly scheduled meeting" of the Board, including through the use of consent agendas; (b) failing to provide public notice of that increase on a board agenda; (c) failing to provide a public notice of the "financial impact" that the increase would have on MCERA. These violations excluded the public from examining the fiscal impact of the pension increases and from participating in the board's decision process.
Related Recommendations (3)
R1
The Employers develop, adopt and implement a policy and procedures (including staff training) to prevent future violations of the California Government Code when increases in pension benefits are proposed. The Employers should consider making their legal counsel responsible for ensuring compliance with the Government Code.
R2
The Employers develop, adopt and implement a policy for "reporting out" to the public regarding the employment and pension costs in terms of the amount and the Employer's ability to pay on a current cash flow basis.
R3
Each Employer establish a Citizens' Pension Oversight Committee comprised of resident tax payers who would: 1.) review pension funding levels in light of the Employer's ability to pay; 2.) review proposed pension changes before final Employer approval of any collective bargaining agreement; 3.) review the Employer's compliance with Government Codes related to pensions; 4.) develop written quarterly reports for the public as to the financial security of the pension fund.
F3
The County appears to have violated Cal. Gov't Code § 31515.5 by (a) failing to make the pension increases public through a "regularly scheduled meeting" of the board, including through the use of consent agendas, (b) failing to provide prior public notice of that increase on board agendas, and (c) failing to provide a public notice of the "financial impact" that the increase would have on MCERA. The public appears to have been excluded from examining the fiscal impact of the pension increases and from participating in the approval process. It also appears that the public was unaware of potential future financial obligations.
Related Recommendations (3)
R1
The Employers develop, adopt and implement a policy and procedures (including staff training) to prevent future violations of the California Government Code when increases in pension benefits are proposed. The Employers should consider making their legal counsel responsible for ensuring compliance with the Government Code.
R2
The Employers develop, adopt and implement a policy for "reporting out" to the public regarding the employment and pension costs in terms of the amount and the Employer's ability to pay on a current cash flow basis.
R3
Each Employer establish a Citizens' Pension Oversight Committee comprised of resident tax payers who would: 1.) review pension funding levels in light of the Employer's ability to pay; 2.) review proposed pension changes before final Employer approval of any collective bargaining agreement; 3.) review the Employer's compliance with Government Codes related to pensions; 4.) develop written quarterly reports for the public as to the financial security of the pension fund.
F4
The County appears to have violated Cal. Gov't Code § 31516 by (a) failing to secure an actuarial statement that explains the financial impact of the specific pension increase on MCERA and by (b) failing to make that actuarial report public at least two weeks prior to the adoption of the increase of benefits. This appears to have excluded the public from examining the fiscal impact of the pension increases, from participating in the board's decision-making process, and from understanding their potential future financial obligations. If the pension increases were not made in accordance with the California
Related Recommendations (3)
R1
The Employers develop, adopt and implement a policy and procedures (including staff training) to prevent future violations of the California Government Code when increases in pension benefits are proposed. The Employers should consider making their legal counsel responsible for ensuring compliance with the Government Code.
R2
The Employers develop, adopt and implement a policy for "reporting out" to the public regarding the employment and pension costs in terms of the amount and the Employer's ability to pay on a current cash flow basis.
R3
Each Employer establish a Citizens' Pension Oversight Committee comprised of resident tax payers who would: 1.) review pension funding levels in light of the Employer's ability to pay; 2.) review proposed pension changes before final Employer approval of any collective bargaining agreement; 3.) review the Employer's compliance with Government Codes related to pensions; 4.) develop written quarterly reports for the public as to the financial security of the pension fund.
F5
Government Code, the citizens of Marin County were never given proper notice about pension increases that are now costing them millions of dollars. These increases and associated liabilities are a contributing factor to why MCERA has a collective unfunded pension liability of approximately $536.8 million. February 12, 2015 Marin County Civil Grand Jury Pension Enhancements: A Case of Government Code Violations and A Lack of Transparency
No recommendations for this finding
F6
Because there appear to have been statutory violations, the future pension benefits provided for by the enhancements may or may not have vested as rights of the public employees under California law.
No recommendations for this finding

* This report's PDF did not contain easily extractable text and required Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for analysis. There may be minor errors in the extracted findings and recommendations due to OCR limitations with scanned documents.