Sacramento County Grand Jury • 2021-2022 • Agency Response
Response to: Grand Jury – Final Report 2021-2022

Response to Grand Jury Report Del Paso Manor Water District

Published: February 02, 2022 266 pages
Ver PDF original

Findings and Recommendations 7 findings

F1 Page 5
The DPMWD has abdicated its mission to “provide safe drinking water in accordance with California and federal regulations and to maintain a reliable water supply for water consumption and fire protection.” Response to F1. The District disagrees with this finding. Since its establishment in 1956, DPMWD has, for almost all of its history, successfully provided safe drinking water for its customers at cost-efficient rates. District operations have benefitted from a long line of qualified General Managers and District Engineers, all of whom were competent in the laws and regulations governing both the administration of the District, and the provision of water under the control of the District. This is also true of many of the individuals elected to serve on the DPMWD Board of Directors over the years. Nevertheless, the District acknowledges and agrees that a majority of the Board of Directors in 2019, 2020, and up to and including August 2021 undermined the longstanding precedent of effective management and transparent governance that DPMWD's customers had come to expect. Regretfully, this misguided decision-making diminished the quality of service provided to ratepayers and eroded public trust. However, since August 2021, the District has made significant changes in an effort to restore the public trust that was lost, to complete outstanding infrastructure improvements, and maintain compliance with the rules and regulations that govern District operations. For example, the District has a new Board of Directors, a new General Manager, and new General Counsel. In the short time that the new leadership has been in place, the District commenced a substantial amount of work to carry out structural changes to the District's governance and, importantly, to execute improvements to the District's aging infrastructure. Among the projects completed or in progress are the following: (cid:120)(cid:3) The District repaired or resolved almost all of the items on the list of maintenance and safety concerns prepared by the Sacramento Suburban Water District ("SSWD") in late summer 2021; (cid:120)(cid:3) The District entered into an agreement with SSWD on December 10, 2021 to automate all three tie-ins, effectively increasing fire flows on the west, north and east sides of the District; (cid:120)(cid:3) The District is currently trying to rehabilitate and extend the life and production of Well Nos. 2, 4 and 7 at a reasonable cost; (cid:120)(cid:3) The District is investigating strategies to bring Well No. 3 from "standby" status to full use by employing activated carbon filters and exploring alternatives to recover part or all of the costs; (cid:120)(cid:3) The District is preparing the required materials to support a Proposition 218 rate setting hearing in order to raise the necessary funds to cover the costs of completing several more of the improvements recommended by the 2009 Water Master Plan, and the more recently reviewed Draft Technical Memorandum presented by HydroScience Strategic Water Solutions ("HydroScience"); and (cid:120)(cid:3) The District has issued a Request for Proposals, seeking a qualified individual or professional company to serve as its Engineer. The Board recommended entering into contract negotiations with Forsgren Associates, Inc. at its January 4, 2022 regular meeting. 2173013.2 14685-004 1 These and many more forthcoming improvements demonstrate DPMWD's recommitment to its mission to "provide safe drinking water in accordance with California and federal regulations and to maintain a reliable water supply for water consumption and fire protection." Ratepayer health and safety is the top priority of the District. Moving forward, customers can and should expect that all District actions will be guided by this priority.
Related Recommendations (1)
R1
Page 37
The DPMWD should publish and distribute a district-wide report, to meet its public transparency obligations, disclosing the extent of the District's immediate and longer-term water quality, delivery, and fire flow infrastructure improvement needs, and the resulting cost impact to water district ratepayers. This report should be the subject of a Special Board Meeting as well. The Grand Jury recommends that this work should begin immediately and be completed Response to R 1. This recommendation will be implemented, as proposed. Del Paso Manor Water District's ("DPMWD" or "the District") new Board of Directors and General Manager have been working on this Recommendation and will fully comply with it. For example, by the end of November 2021, DPMWD repaired or resolved almost all of the items on the list of maintenance and safety concerns prepared by Sacramento Suburban Water District ("SSWD") in summer 2020. DPMWD also made an agreement with SSWD on December 10, 2021 to automate all three tie-ins to their water system. This means water can flow either direction automatically, based on the system's pressures or needs, and increase fire flow on the west, north, and east sides of the District. It is expected that the automation of the interties will be completed by SSWD sometime in spring 2022. Additionally, DPMWD is refurbishing Well Nos. 2 and 4, and intends to update Well No. 7 so it can be used fulltime instead of for just fire flow or excess demand. The District is further investigating options to remove Well No. 3 from standby. Standby means it will only be used for emergencies like fire. District staff has determined that this well could be used with full safety if two activated carbon filters are used, because activated carbon removes the contaminants. The activated carbon in the filters will need to be renewed approximately every five years. DPMWD is seeking a grant or other financing (Prop. 218 rate increase) because the steel-encased filters are expensive, and DPMWD does not presently have the funds to restore the well to full use. The work identified in the 2009 Master Plan and later addressed in the Draft HydroScience Strategic Water Solutions ("HydroScience") Technical Memorandum, dated May 26, 2021 ("Technical Memorandum" or "Memorandum") will also need to be prioritized by the Board of Directors and implemented, based on acute needs. To fund these improvements, the District will need to conduct a Proposition 218 rate hearing and raise rates. The District further anticipates that a completed report disclosing the extent of the District's immediate and longer-term water quality, delivery, and fire flow infrastructure improvement needs will be available to the public no later than May 2022. Following that, the District will retain a professional consultant to assist with the Proposition 218 process. 2167065.6 14685-004 1
F2 Page 6
The DPMWD has deferred action on the District’s 2009 Water Master Plan, the 2011 LAFCO Municipal Service Review, the 2021 HydroScience Strategic Water Solutions Technical Memorandum, and the July 2021 General Manager Final Recommendations Report, all of which outline the urgent need to address the District’s critical infrastructure needs for repair or replacement. Response to F2. The District agrees in part, and disagrees in part, with this finding. As the Grand Jury acknowledges in its report on , "Examination of documents shows that recommended expenditures cannot be funded with current revenue from District ratepayers and would result in budget shortfalls in the millions of dollars." The District's ability to fully implement the action items identified by the named reports and plans has been severely limited by a lack of funding and, in some cases, the ill-advised decisions of the majority of the previous Board of Directors. Proposition 218 restricts local governments' ability to impose assessments and property-related fees, and requires elections to approve other revenue raising methods, such as bonds or taxes. Because of this, the District's capacity to generate revenue to fund important infrastructure improvements largely depends on the consensus of its ratepayers. In 2017, faced with a formidable grassroots campaign that opposed any rate increases, a Proposition 218 rate setting hearing failed to pass, meaning that the District could not move forward with the proposed rate increase which would have funded both capital improvements, and operations and maintenance. As a result, the District was unable to complete a number of recommended infrastructure improvements, including replacing all WWII steel surplus pipes. Fortunately, a 2018 Proposition 218 rate setting hearing to exclusively fund operations and maintenance was passed, albeit much more limited in amount and scope than the District needed. 2009 Water Master Plan. The District agrees that it has not completed several improvements recommended by the 2009 Water Master Plan, because the District has been unable to successfully increase rates to fund those improvements. Even so, the District disagrees that it has entirely deferred action. To the contrary, and per the recommendations and findings of the 2009 Water Master Plan, the District completed the following projects: (cid:120)(cid:3) Decommissioning of Well No. 1, and drilling of Well No. 9 , to replace Well No. 1, construction of security facility, current action to install a backup generator; (cid:120)(cid:3) Installation of new electrical panels for Well Nos. 2-5; (cid:120)(cid:3) Decommissioning of Well No. 6 and drilling of Well No. 6B, including construction of security facility and the installation of new generator; (cid:120)(cid:3) Installation and operation of SCADA Central Control System; 2173013.2 14685-004 2 (cid:120)(cid:3) Installation of SCADA equipment at Well Nos. 2-5 and 8; and (cid:120)(cid:3) Installation of electrical disconnect switches for Well Nos. 2-5. 2011 LAFCO Municipal Service Review ("MSR"). The District disagrees that it overall deferred actions relating to the 2011 MSR recommended actions. The written determinations adopted by the Sacramento Local Agency Formation Commission ("LAFCO") generally concluded that the District was providing adequate water service to its customers. The then-General Manager provided thorough responses in cooperation with LAFCO's evaluation of the District's Sphere of Influence, relying in large part on the
Related Recommendations (1)
R2
Page 38
The DPMWD should address the findings and recommendations of the May 2021 HydroScience Strategic Water Solutions Technical Memorandum, originally authorized by the DPMWD as a Proposed Update to its 2009 Water District Master Plan; formal public involvement should be documented to meet the requirements of the Brown Act. This process should begin immediately and be completed Response to R 2. This recommendation has been implemented. On December 10, 2021, DPMWD held a special meeting and open to the public (see Exhibit 5) to discuss the conclusions and recommendations of the Draft Technical Memorandum, attached hereto as Exhibit 6. HydroScience staff was in attendance to respond to questions and provide explanations for the information in the Draft Technical Memorandum. The following conclusions and direction were made at that meeting: 1.(cid:3) HydroScience staff underscored that the Draft Technical Memorandum is intended to supplement, not supplant or override, any conclusions or recommendations included in the 2009 Master Plan. The information in the Memorandum merely updates certain information in the 2009 Master Plan using the limited data that was provided to HydroScience at the time it was awarded the contract for its services. HydroScience was never provided surface water surveys or condition assessments of any of the District's wells, and the firm was given incomplete flow data. The limited data restricted the level of detail and analysis HydroScience could offer in the Memorandum. 2.(cid:3) HydroScience staff suggested that preparing a conditions assessment of the District's wells would be especially beneficial. The General Manager confirmed that video surveys are scheduled for certain wells and additional evaluations are being scheduled for other wells. 3.(cid:3) In response to questions from the Board regarding Table 1-1 of the Draft Memorandum, HydroScience staff explained a.) Project Priority No. 1 "Pipe Replacement Projects 2-10" is recommended in order to achieve the required flow for the District's existing fire hydrants; and b.) Project Priority No. 5 "Install 15 Additional Fire Hydrants" is recommended to reduce the distance between the District's fire hydrants. Standards typically set by the Fire Marshal dictate that fire hydrants should be no more than 500 feet apart. The installation of an additional 15 fire hydrants would ensure compliance with that standard. 4.(cid:3) The Board of Directors requested that HydroScience recalculate and confirm the total amount of water delivered to residential and commercial/industrial/institutional customers in Section 1.2 "Water Demands and Planning Criteria." 5.(cid:3) The Board of Directors requested that HydroScience deliver the hydraulic modelling files used in preparation of the Memorandum to the District. 6.(cid:3) Upon recommendation of the General Manager, the Board of Directors agreed that the Draft Technical Memorandum could potentially be used to support an anticipated Proposition 218 2167065.6 14685-004 2 rate-setting proceeding if it was revised to include discussion on the following items: a.) residential backyard mains; b.) surface water; and c.) size and position of a plume under Well No. 8. HydroScience agreed to provide these modifications to the Memorandum. 7.(cid:3) The Board of Directors agreed that the General Manager should provide HydroScience with any additional information or existing reports that would aid the firm in completing the requested Memorandum modifications. 8.(cid:3) The Board of Directors agreed that the future District Engineer, after appointed following the RFP process, should review and evaluate the modified Draft Technical Memorandum to further inform DPMWD's future decisions related to the Memorandum's findings and recommendations.
F3 Page 8
The DPMWD Board of Directors awarded a $56,830.00 contract to HydroScience Strategic Water Solutions, to complete a Water District Master Plan Update, without officially taking a public re-vote at its December 2020 board meeting to authorize the contract as required by the Sacramento County District Attorney. Response to F3. The District disagrees with this finding. The District cured and corrected its previous defects and substantially complied with the Brown Act during its December 1, 2020 board meeting. As part of its response to Finding Number 3, the District adopts and incorporates herein by reference, the Sacramento District Attorney's response to Finding Number 3 as set forth in Exhibit 1. As stated in said Exhibit 1, it was alleged that the Board of Directors did not sufficiently disclose bidding information as required by the Brown Act. After the District cured and corrected the Brown Act violation by disclosing the bid information at its December 1, 2020 board meeting, the District Attorney concluded its investigation. The Board of Directors voted to approve the Capital Improvement Project Budget, which included the $56,830.00 contract payment to HydroScience, by unanimous vote. The District Attorney's conclusion was informed, in part, by the response provided by the District's prior General Counsel. That response, incorporated herein as Exhibit 2(cid:3)confirms that the District's award of contract to HydroScience was re-agendized at the December 1, 2020 Regular Meeting of the Board of Directors and that the public was provided both the relevant bidders' materials, and an opportunity to comment on the item.
Related Recommendations (1)
R3
Page 39
A Municipal Service Review should be performed by LAFCO to study and analyze information about the Water District's governance structures and efficiencies. The Grand Jury also recommends that DPMWD fully cooperate with LAFCO to initiate this process by January 31, 2022 for completion of a new Municipal Service Review by June 30, 2022. Response to R3. This recommendation will be implemented as proposed. DPMWD discussed conducting a new Municipal Service Review ("MSR") with the Executive Director of LAFCO, and respectfully requests an extended timeline to implement the Recommendation as proposed. LAFCO submitted a response to the Grand Jury Report on December 1, 2021, including Recommendation 3, requesting the same extension. A copy of that letter is attached as Exhibit 7. Given the new Board of Directors, new General Manager, and new legal counsel, the number of initiatives already underway to improve the condition of Well Nos. 2, 4, and 7, DPMWD suggested that the MSR be delayed for at least six months to allow the new team to execute these important improvements.
F4 Page 8
During its October 20, 2020 general meeting, the DPMWD Board of Directors failed to provide all of the meeting documents in its board packets to the public. Upon request from the public for the materials, the Board president denied their release to the public as required by both the Brown Act and the Public Records Act. Response to F4. The District agrees with this finding, but explains that it subsequently cured and corrected this issue. The District provided some, but not all, relevant information to the public relating to its October 20, 2020 board meeting. Unfortunately, the then-board President denied release of this information to the public, 2173013.2 14685-004 4 claiming that the records were privileged and not subject to disclosure. However, as described in the District's response to Finding Number 3, the actions taken by the Board of Directors at the October 20, 2020 board meeting were subsequently corrected at the December 1, 2020 meeting when the relevant documents were made public. DPMWD is confident that the current Board of Directors, its new General Manager, and the recently appointed General Counsel will act diligently to ensure that the general administration of the District is consistent with applicable laws, including the Brown Act and the Public Records Act. Moving forward, the current Board of Directors intends to participate in the California Special District Association's Certificate of Excellence Program for District Transparency and periodic legal trainings, as described more fully in the response to Recommendation Number 7. These efforts, among others, underscore the District's renewed commitment to transparency and public engagement.
Related Recommendations (1)
R4
Page 39
The DPMWD should notify ratepayers in the required timeframe for any Notice of Violation, including when a water sampling test result exceeds the water Maximum Contaminant Level, along with its corrective actions. The DPMWD Board of Directors and staff should be trained on the public notification requirements and procedures. A new section in the DPMWD Policy Manual should be added to address these public notification requirements. The Grand Jury recommends that the DPMWD complete this training by January 31, 2022, and the Policy Manual should be updated accordingly by March 31, 2022. Response to R4. This recommendation will be implemented as proposed. DPMWD has a "Water Quality Emergency Notification Plan" posted in the office and maintained for many years. It will be updated on or before March 31, 2022. The notification requirement is based on the tier of the violation. For example, even a minor coliform violation can have a 30-day notice requirement, while another violation could have a 15-day requirement. 2167065.6 14685-004 3 The District has an existing Emergency Response Plan, last updated on July 6, 2017. Since only 618 out of a little less than 1,800 customers agreed to provide their emails and/or telephone numbers for emergency contacting, the first notification of an important issue is by bullhorn driving through the DPMWD boundaries. The entire District can now be covered in under an hour. The process is then repeated. Over the years, this has proven to be an efficient and effective means of urgent communication. DPMWD can then use paper notices and/or door hangers to either supplement the bullhorn, or as actual notice for less urgent issues. While DPMWD does not presently have a mechanism for communicating with individual ratepayers without making one-on-one calls, DPMWD will look into systems that would allow this to occur for emergency communications. For example, it will contact Sacramento County and SSWD to see if there are opportunities for the District to utilize their communication channels for emergency communications. The General Manager conducted a training for Directors and staff at a duly noticed special meeting on January 27, 2022 that included guidance on public notification for these emergency notices and other information that is publicly disseminated. DPMWD will review and update its process and make any appropriate changes to the Policy Manuel
F5 Page 9
The DPMWD failed to follow the California State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water guidance in publicly reporting notable Maximum Contamination Level violations in the required timeframe. Additionally, the DPMWD did not follow the prescribed reporting requirements in the Consumer Confidence Reports (2018, 2019). Response to F5. The District agrees with this finding in part. As this Finding relates to several aspects of compliance with the Consumer Confidence Report requirements, this response addresses each separately. MCL Public Reporting Notification. As described in the Grand Jury Report, the Division of Drinking Water ("DDW") detected the presence of PCE levels that exceeded required levels in a DPMWD water sample from Well No. 8 that was taken in 2016. The District was not made aware of this violation for three years. It was not until September 5, 2019 that the District finally received DDW's Notice of Violation, dated August 23, 2019 related to the 2016 exceedance. The District notified the public of the PCE exceedance in its 2019 Consumer Confidence Report ("CCR"), but agrees with Finding Number 5 that the notification was not timely. The District decommissioned Well No. 8 for “Distribution Use” in October 2019, and it has not been used since. The State Water Resources Control Board continues its potential use by placing it on standby. However, the District does not intend to use it unless and until it can ensure that the water can meet MCL requirements. Furthermore, the District complied with DDW's mandate to immediately initiate monitoring of Well No. 8. Once the DDW 2019 letter was received, the District used the sample results it received on August 27, 2019 as the first quarter sampling. The second quarter sampling was conducted on December 30, 2019, and the third quarter sampling was conducted on February 11, 2020. District staff was unable to locate sample data or a chain of custody of a sample conducted for the fourth quarter, and therefore can neither confirm nor deny whether that quarter's sampling was undertaken. The then-General Manager directed that quarterly sampling be terminated at the end of December 2020. The District’s Board of Directors did not hire an interim General Manager until April; there is no record of follow through for sampling by him. Consumer Confidence Reports. The District historically retained outside consultants to prepare its CCRs. In 2017, Crocker & Crocker (aka Lucy & Co.) completed the report on behalf of the District. Against the General Manager’s 2173013.2 14685-004 5
Related Recommendations (1)
R5
Page 40
The DPMWD should prepare its 2021 Consumer Confidence Report and all subsequent annual reports to fully comply with the requirements issued by the State of California. The DPMWD should request that its draft 2021 Consumer Confidence Report be reviewed by DDW to ensure that it meets all of the State requirements before its final release. The review of this draft public document should be completed in May 2022. Response to R5. This recommendation will be implemented as proposed. The District has historically retained a consultant to assist with its Consumer Confidence Report. The District will commit to retaining a professional consultant to again assist with the preparation and submission of its 2021 Consumer Confidence Report to ensure compliance before submitting the report for Division of Drinking Water review.
F6 Page 10
The agendas for the public meetings of the DPMWD Board of Directors have provided inadequate and vague descriptions of the items to be discussed or acted upon at its General and Special meetings. Response to F6. The District partially disagrees with this finding. Until 2019, the District provided well-articulated and clear agendas and reports for all of its meetings. Between 2019, 2020 and until late fall 2021, the District agrees that while it substantially complied with agenda requirements, some past agenda items could have been more accurately described, as illustrated by the examples in the Grand Jury's Report. With a new Board of Directors, new General Manager, and new legal counsel, the District is well positioned to ensure compliance with the relevant public meeting laws and encourage public participation. The District remains committed to providing sufficiently detailed agenda descriptions to ensure the public is fully informed.
Related Recommendations (1)
R6
Page 40
The DPMWD board meeting agendas and minutes should be reviewed by their legal counsel to ensure that the documents have clear and unambiguous descriptions. The Grand Jury recommends that reviews begin immediately and continue for every meeting. Response to R6. This recommendation will be implemented for the foreseeable future, and until such time that staff is adequately prepared and trained to draft and review meeting agendas and minutes. Until his resignation in or about November 2019, DPMWD meeting agendas and minutes were reviewed and approved by long-term counsel, Adam Brown. There is no indication that the agendas or minutes during his long service to DPMWD were deficient or failed to comply with the Brown Act. 2167065.6 14685-004 4 Subsequent to Mr. Brown's resignation, the law firm of White Brenner served as general counsel. Barbara Brenner of that firm was responsible for the review of and approval of meeting agendas and minutes. At its November 18, 2021 meeting, the Board of Directors approved a legal services contract with Kronick, Moskovitz, Tiedemann & Girard ("Kronick") to serve as DPMWD's General Counsel. During the very brief period before the termination of White Brenner and retention of Kronick, the agendas were reviewed by Regional Government Services. The agendas and minutes of the meetings are now reviewed by counsel again. The District's new counsel has created agenda and staff report templates for staff use. These templates require sufficient description to provide the public with actual notice of each agenda item and demonstrate a marked improvement from the District's past practices. The District anticipates that counsel will continue to review the agendas and minutes for the foreseeable future, but reserves the right to have staff shoulder this responsibility once there is confidence in their ability to do so, and in order to preserve District resources and conserve costs.
F7 Page 10
The ambiguous agenda item descriptions of the DPMWD Board of Directors meetings violate the intent of the Ralph M. Brown Act, which is designed to properly inform the public of the business to be undertaken at public meetings by public officials and to encourage their participation. Response to F7. The District partially agrees with this finding. The District agrees that the October 20, 2020 meeting was the subject of an alleged Brown Act violation, as addressed in the response to Finding Number 3. Furthermore, the District agrees that ambiguity in public meeting agendas and the supporting materials can frustrate effective engagement between the public and their local governing bodies. The District has already taken steps to improve the preparation of its meeting materials by using new agenda and staff report templates that are clear and organized, 2173013.2 14685-004 6 participating in a recent Brown Act training, and re-enrolling in the California Special District Association's Certificate of Excellence Program for District Transparency. 2173013.2 14685-004 7 (cid:40)(cid:59)(cid:43)(cid:44)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:3) Sacramento County District Attorney's Office Rod Norgaard ANNE MARIE SCHUBERT Chief Deputy District Attorney Michael M. Blazina Assist~lll District Attorney January 7, 2022 Honorable Michael G. Bowman, Presiding Judge Sacramento County Superior Court 720 9th Street, Dept. Sacramento CA 95814 Re: Sacramento County Grand Jury Report: Del Paso Manor Water Disttict Flooded with Public Safety Dangers Dear Judge Bowman: This letter will serve as my response pursuant to Penal Code sections 933 and 933.05, as invited by the Grand Jury, concerning the portion of the Sacramento County Grand Jury's November 5, 2021, Report entitled, "De1 Paso Manor Water District Flooded with Public Safety Dangers." Only Finding F3 mentions the District Attorney's Office:
Related Recommendations (1)
R7
Page 41
The DPMWD board members and staff should attend annual and detailed Brown Act training sessions with an emphasis on developing unambiguous agenda descriptions. That Brown Act training could include participation in the California Special District Association's Certificate of Excellence Program for District Transparency. The Grand Jury recommends that the Board of Directors conduct its first training session by January 31, 2022, particularly as more than half of the Board members are new. Response to R7. This recommendation will be implemented, as described below. DPMWD will endeavor to have each Director participate in CSDA's Certificate of Excellence Program for District Transparency; however, the program takes three years of compliance with the requirements to earn the certificate, therefore this will be an ongoing effort. Prior to 2019, the previous Board of Directors and General Manager had nearly completed all requirements for the Certificate; however, DPMWD's participation was terminated by the 2019 Board of Directors and management. DPMWD must now start over. Brown Act training for all Directors and staff was conducted by the General Counsel on January 27, 2022 at a duly notice special meeting. As part of its bi-annual ethics training, Board members will also receive supplemental training on the Brown Act when they obtain their AB 1234 certificate.