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Score: +77 (90/13/13)
Sonoma County Grand Jury • 2021-2022

Affordable Housing: Past, Present and Future “Do It, or the State Will Do It For You”

Published: January 01, 2022 26 pages
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Findings and Recommendations 24 findings

F1
Increased Affordable Housing has been mandated by the State of California and officially accepted by Sonoma County and its nine Cities.
Related Recommendations (1)
R4
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should identify properties within their jurisdictions and Spheres of Influence that could support the construction of infill housing and accessory dwelling units. (F1, F2, F3, F4, F16, F17)
F2
Housing jurisdictions must show sufficient progress in meeting 6th cycle Regional Housing Needs Allocation mandates or they risk being fined or losing local authority over their housing programs.
Related Recommendations (1)
R4
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should identify properties within their jurisdictions and Spheres of Influence that could support the construction of infill housing and accessory dwelling units. (F1, F2, F3, F4, F16, F17)
F3
Sonoma County and its nine Cities have officially recognized the need for Affordable Housing but not all have fully endorsed the Regional Housing Needs Allocation or met earlier goals.
Related Recommendations (1)
R4
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should identify properties within their jurisdictions and Spheres of Influence that could support the construction of infill housing and accessory dwelling units. (F1, F2, F3, F4, F16, F17)
F4
Some cities hinder the development of Affordable Housing through designation of new historic districts, increased landscaping requirements, highly restrictive zoning, and exploitation of environmental concerns.
Related Recommendations (1)
R4
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should identify properties within their jurisdictions and Spheres of Influence that could support the construction of infill housing and accessory dwelling units. (F1, F2, F3, F4, F16, F17)
F5
Public acceptance of the need for Affordable Housing is not universal; NIMBYism and misinformation can negatively impact the planning and development process.
No recommendations for this finding
F6
In Sonoma County, costs and availability of land, building supplies, and labor impede development and construction of Affordable Housing.
No recommendations for this finding
F7
There is great variability in the planning and approval processes and procedures for developing Affordable Housing in the County and its Cities, thus complicating and slowing development.
Related Recommendations (1)
R1
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should begin to streamline their procedures, from preliminary review through the permitting process, related to the development of Affordable Housing. (F7, F10, F11, F13)
F8
Financing of Affordable Housing projects is unusually complex, slow, and uncertain.
No recommendations for this finding
F9
Funding of Affordable Housing is often directed to specific groups such as seniors, veterans, or agricultural workers.
No recommendations for this finding
F10
Design review and project approval are often slow and very complex, and hinder the development of Affordable Housing.
Related Recommendations (1)
R1
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should begin to streamline their procedures, from preliminary review through the permitting process, related to the development of Affordable Housing. (F7, F10, F11, F13)
F11
The permitting regulations, processes, and fees differ by jurisdiction.
Related Recommendations (2)
R1
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should begin to streamline their procedures, from preliminary review through the permitting process, related to the development of Affordable Housing. (F7, F10, F11, F13)
R3
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should meet to discuss the coordination of fee reduction standards for Affordable Housing throughout the County. (F11, F12, F14)
F12
Mitigation fees vary by individual projects and jurisdictions, complicating the building of Affordable Housing.
Related Recommendations (1)
R3
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should meet to discuss the coordination of fee reduction standards for Affordable Housing throughout the County. (F11, F12, F14)
F13
The speed of issuing permits has improved in some jurisdictions, but greater efficiency would help meet the building needs of Sonoma County.
Related Recommendations (1)
R1
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should begin to streamline their procedures, from preliminary review through the permitting process, related to the development of Affordable Housing. (F7, F10, F11, F13)
F14
Payment of in-lieu fees to the housing jurisdiction results in fewer inclusionary Affordable Housing units and houses being built.
Related Recommendations (1)
R3
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should meet to discuss the coordination of fee reduction standards for Affordable Housing throughout the County. (F11, F12, F14)
F15
Development of commercial projects such as hotels and big box stores is often favored over housing due to lesser demand on public services and increased sales or occupancy tax revenue.
No recommendations for this finding
F16
Recent legislation encourages construction of transit-oriented infill housing but has yet to show a large effect.
Related Recommendations (1)
R4
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should identify properties within their jurisdictions and Spheres of Influence that could support the construction of infill housing and accessory dwelling units. (F1, F2, F3, F4, F16, F17)
F17
Changes to city boundaries by annexation of land within their Spheres of Influence could allow the development of more Affordable Housing but is resisted due to the high costs of additional infrastructure.
Related Recommendations (1)
R4
By December 31, 2022, Permit Sonoma and the nine Cities should identify properties within their jurisdictions and Spheres of Influence that could support the construction of infill housing and accessory dwelling units. (F1, F2, F3, F4, F16, F17)
F18
The time periods for which new Affordable Housing units cannot convert to market- rate prices have been lengthened to preserve the units as Affordable.
No recommendations for this finding
F19
Rehabilitation and the repurposing of existing properties both preserve and increase the supply of Affordable Housing.
No recommendations for this finding
F20
Inclusive Affordable Housing must be equivalent to market rate units and be dispersed throughout a project making it harder to identify and stigmatize them.
No recommendations for this finding
F21
Manufactured and factory built home construction provide less expensive routes to Affordable Housing without necessarily reducing its quality.
No recommendations for this finding
F22
Design modifications can help make Affordable Housing projects economically viable.
No recommendations for this finding
F23
Contrary to commonly expressed fears, Affordable Housing does not usually affect local property values.
No recommendations for this finding
F24
Vacation homes, time shares, Airbnb, Pacaso houses, and vacant houses reduce the number of units available to permanent residents and, by reducing supply, increase the cost of housing.
No recommendations for this finding

Additional Recommendations 5

These recommendations are not explicitly linked to specific findings.

Conclusions 8

Agency Responses 11

Government agencies' official responses to this report's findings and recommendations. Click on a response to see the structured breakdown.

No Responses Found 4

Government entities assigned to respond to this report. No response documents have been linked in our database.

Petaluma City
Rohnert Park City
Sonoma City
Sonoma County County