34 responses to findings and recommendations
F1
The costs of total compensation for employees have grown substantially in the past decade and now threaten the cities' fiscal stability. RESPONSE: The City agrees with this finding. The City of Palo Alto's compensation costs, particularly in the area of pension and medical expense, have grown substantially in the past decade. Through its annual Long Range Financial Forecast (LRFF), the City identifies the "drivers" of future surpluses and deficits. In the most recent 10 year forecast, deficits w...
Response: Agree
Score: +1
The City agrees with this finding. The City of Palo Alto's compensation costs, particularly in the area of pension and medical expense, have grown substantially in the past decade. Through its annual Long Range Financial Forecast (LRFF), the City identifies the "drivers" of future surpluses and deficits. In the most recent 10 year forecast, deficits were projected from FY 2011 through FY 2020. They were driven primarily by falling revenues due to the recession~ significantly rising medical premium and retiree medical liability expenses~ and pension costs resulting from expensive plans and weak...
R1
All of the cities in the County need to implement measures that will control employee costs. As a starting point, each city should determine the percentage of savings required from the total compensation package to reach budget stability for the unions to choose to achieve that percentage goal. RESPONSE: The recommendation had already been implemented. During each budget process for the following fiscal year, the City determines the savings needed to balance its budget and to position itself for...
Response: Unknown
Scheduled: FY 2010
Score: 0
The recommendation had already been implemented. During each budget process for the following fiscal year, the City determines the savings needed to balance its budget and to position itself for future budget stability. Those savings have incorporated reductions to employee compensation. In the 2009-10 Budget, for example, the City: • froze pay for non-public safety employees for fiscal years 2010 and 2011. Police officers voluntarily deferred a contractual pay increase for FY 2010 until FY 2011 • eliminated management employee's Variable Management Compensation plan (a bonus based on work qua...
F2
Salary and wage increases do not reflect changes in economic conditions~ e.g. even with minimal inflation, yearly COLAs are granted with little bearing on the actual increase in cost of living or market conditions. RESPONSE: The City respectfully partially agrees and disagrees with the finding
Response: Disagree Partially
Score: 0
The City respectfully partially agrees and disagrees with the finding
R2
Cities should not increase salaries and wages that are not supported by planned revenue increases. Cities should tie COLA increases to clear indicators and retain the ability to adjust or withhold based on current economic data. RESPONSE: The City has not had a COLA in its contracts in many years and agrees that it should not increase salaries and wages that are not supported by planned revenue increases. Staff has received direction from Council to tie salary increases to revenue performance an...
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
The City has not had a COLA in its contracts in many years and agrees that it should not increase salaries and wages that are not supported by planned revenue increases. Staff has received direction from Council to tie salary increases to revenue performance and each fiscal year, the City determines what it can and cannot afford in its forthcoming budget. This financial view (derived from the LRFF) is incorporated in all labor negotiations. Recent minimal inflation impacts were a factor in freezing non-public safety employee pay along with the need to balance the budget. It is important to not...
F3
Step increases are arbitrary and do not adequately represent an employee's added value to a city. Combined with COLAs, new employees' wages increase quickly and are not necessarily reflective of improved knowledge and skills.
Response: Agree
Score: +1
The City has not had a COLA in its contracts in many years and agrees with the tenor of the recommendation in that excessive pay increases should be eliminated. It respectfully disagrees, however, with a seven year step progression. The concept of steps is that an employee's skill level and value in the job increases as they are in the position, but that learning and value reach a plateau after a number of years. Palo Alto has a five step progression for SEIU, fire and police personnel. The step system allows the City to maintain equitable pay scales within its employee groups for comparable w...
R3
Cities should negotiate step progressions from the current three and a half years to seven years. Employees should not receive COLA increases while in step progression. RESPONSE: The City has not had a COLA in its contracts in many years and agrees with the tenor of the recommendation in that excessive pay increases should be eliminated. It respectfully disagrees, however, with a seven year step progression. The concept of steps is that an employee's skill level and value in the job increases as...
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
The City has not had a COLA in its contracts in many years and agrees with the tenor of the recommendation in that excessive pay increases should be eliminated. It respectfully disagrees, however, with a seven year step progression. The concept of steps is that an employee's skill level and value in the job increases as they are in the position, but that learning and value reach a plateau after a number of years. Palo Alto has a five step progression for SEIU, fire and police personnel. The step system allows the City to maintain equitable pay scales within its employee groups for comparable w...
F4
Medical insurance costs for active employees are growing year after year at rates that exceed most cities' revenuegrowth,whilethe employeecontributiontomedicalcareisminimal. RESPONSE: The City agrees with this finding. The City views Findings 4 and 5 as the most seriousissuesit mustaddress inorderto achieve long-termfinancialstability. Bycalculatingthe present value of current retirement and retiree medical commitments the City can gauge the magnitude of its liabilities and the structural change...
Response: Disagree Partially
Score: 0
, Recommendation 4A. In implementing a medical cost sharing plan for management and SEIU, the City included current employees and those employees retiring after January 1, 2011 (This plan would not affect current retirees). As a part of the cost share program, the City will be contributing an amount equal to the employee portion of cost-share to the retiree medical trust. Through informal discussions, Public Safety employees are aware of the City's desire to negotiate a similar plan for their union agreements. Weare currently negotiating with the fire units and will begin negotiations with the...
R4
Cities shouldnegotiatewithemployeesto assume someofthese increasedcosts fortheirmedical benefits. Tocontainmedicalcostscitiesshouldconsiderthe following: A. Split monthly premiums between the city and the employee and increase the employee's share,if alreadycost splitting,andremoveanyemployeecaps. RESPONSE: The City agrees with employees sharing medical premium costs and has implemented this recommendation with some of its labor groups. In FY 2010, the City created and included in management and...
Response: Unknown
Scheduled: FY 2010
Score: 0
The City agrees with employees sharing medical premium costs and has implemented this recommendation with some of its labor groups. In FY 2010, the City created and included in management and general classified employee agreements a plan for sharing medical premium costs. The City could not reach agreement and had to impose the medical cost-share program with the general classified employee unit. This plan is to take effect in January 2011 unless a different cost sharingplan can be negotiated with Citybargaining groups prior to that date. The plan is for employees to share 50% of cost premium ...
F5
Pension formula changes instituted in the past decade, stock market losses, the aging "baby boomer" work force, and the growing unfunded pension and OPEB liability all contribute to 5 making retiree pension and health care costs the most problematic and unsustainable expense the cities are facing. The city contribution to pension plans and OPEBs far exceeds the employee contribution. RESPONSE: Agree. 6
Response: Disagree Partially
Score: 0
Pension formula changes instituted in the past decade, stock market losses, the aging "baby boomer" work force, and the growing unfunded pension and OPEB liability all contribute to 5
making retiree pension and health care costs the most problematic and unsustainable expense the cities are facing. The city contribution to pension plans and OPEBs far exceeds the employee contribution. RESPONSE: Agree. 6
Recommendation 5a
Cities should: 1. Renegotiate and make provisions for increasing the employees' contribution for current pension plans. RESPONSE: As stated under Recommendation 1,the City h...
R5a
Cities should: 1. Renegotiate and make provisions for increasing the employees' contribution for current pension plans. RESPONSE: As stated under Recommendation 1,the City has implemented and negotiated a higher contribution from SEIU members to the employee's share of pension plan costs. The share of the 8% employee contribution has risen from 2% to 5.75%. This increase began in FY 2010. Managers currently pay 2%; Fire employees pay 9% (firefighters were recently given a 9% salary increase, how...
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
As stated under
R5b
Cities should thoroughly investigate reverting to prior pension formulas that were less costly.
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
Partially agree and disagree To provide a meaningful, long-term solution, the cities should negotiate agreements to: 7
1. Institute a two-tier system for pension and retiree health care for new hires. RESPONSE: The City has instituted a two-tier retirement system for non-safety employees hired after July 17, 2010. The retirement plan for these new employees is 2% at 60. For non safety employees hired before July 17,the retirement plan is 2.7% at 55. The City will negotiate in current and upcoming negotiations for a two-tier plan for new public safety personnel. This proposal will save the Cit...
R5c
RESPONSE: Partially agree and disagree To provide a meaningful, long-term solution, the cities should negotiate agreements to: 7 1. Institute a two-tier system for pension and retiree health care for new hires. RESPONSE: The City has instituted a two-tier retirement system for non-safety employees hired after July 17, 2010. The retirement plan for these new employees is 2% at 60. For non safety employees hired before July 17,the retirement plan is 2.7% at 55. The City will negotiate in current a...
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
The City has instituted a two-tier retirement system for non-safety employees hired after July 17, 2010. The retirement plan for these new employees is 2% at 60. For non safety employees hired before July 17,the retirement plan is 2.7% at 55. The City will negotiate in current and upcoming negotiations for a two-tier plan for new public safety personnel. This proposal will save the City money and promote equity among the different employee groups. The existing plan for public safety personnel is 3% at 50. 2. Increase the retirement age for 50 to 55 to 60 or 65. RESPONSE: For new non-safety emp...
F6
Public sector employees are granted a generous number of holidays, personal days, vacation days and sick leave annually. Rules and limits on accrual vary by city and union, but vacation days and sick leave can be accumulated and converted to cash or calculated into the pension benefit within those limits. RESPONSE: The City agrees with this finding. 8
Response: Agree
Score: +1
The City agrees with this finding. 8
R6a
Cities should renegotiate with the bargaining units to 1) reduce vacation time~ 2) reduce the number of holidays and/or personal days~ 3) cap sick leave and eliminate the practice of converting accumulated sick leave to cash or adding into their years of service for inclusion in their retirement benefit. RESPONSE: The City has implemented steps to contain fiscal impacts from non-productive days. In terms imposed on SEill in FY 2010, 2 floating holidays were eliminated. SEill has agreed to extend...
Response: Unknown
Scheduled: FY 2010
Score: 0
The City has implemented steps to contain fiscal impacts from non-productive days. In terms imposed on SEill in FY 2010, 2 floating holidays were eliminated. SEill has agreed to extend this reduction into FY 2011. Since 1983, Palo Alto has implemented caps on sick and vacation leave accruals. Also, it does not allow for sick leave to be cashed out or to be part of the years of service in pension calculations. Further limitations on the total number of days off will need to be part of the good faith negotiation process going forward.
R6b
Cities should negotiate to substitute paid days off for unpaid days instead of imposing furloughs. For example, reduce paid holidays to major holidays only, consistent with private industry; and convert minor holidays to unpaid. Therefore, the public is not impacted by fewer services caused by furloughs, and the city saves the employee cost. RESPONSE: Palo Alto has not used furloughs as part of its budget balancing solutions in the past five years. Instead, the City has changed the way it delive...
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
Palo Alto has not used furloughs as part of its budget balancing solutions in the past five years. Instead, the City has changed the way it delivers services by contracting out and reducing administrative support. Since 2009 the City has reduced 60.5 full-time equivalent fully benefited positions rather than using furloughs as a solution to reduce employee costs. If the City considers furloughs, it will negotiate for converting paid holidays to unpaid.
F7
Cities traditionally determine their compensation packages by surveying the wages and benefits of other public sector employees in the same geographic area. There is major resistance to comparing themselves or mirroring trends with the private sector. This has allowed wages and benefits to become artificially high and out of sync with market trends. RESPONSE: The City respectfully partially agrees and disagrees with the finding Within the City's labor agreements there are specific jurisdictions ...
Response: Disagree Partially
Score: 0
The City respectfully partially agrees and disagrees with the finding Within the City's labor agreements there are specific jurisdictions within the region to which both parties (City and union) have agreed to compare wages. These benchmarks are important in that they compare like positions in terms of skills and compensation. There are some City positions such as those in public safety that are not comparable to the private sector. Comparison with other employers, public or private, is used in unique circumstances or where specific job classification comparisons are not available such as in t...
R7a
Cities should research competitive hiring practices and alter the approach to determine fair wagesandbenefits for eachcityby usingpublicandprivatesectordata. RESPONSE: The City partially agrees. Palo Alto does a salary survey of specificjurisdiction before each labor negotiation to determine fair compensation and potential "market" adjustments. Ithasnotutilizedprivate sectorwagedatato dateandmayconsiderdoing sointhe future. Using such data would be helpful and would need to be discussedwithin th...
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
The City partially agrees. Palo Alto does a salary survey of specificjurisdiction before each labor negotiation to determine fair compensation and potential "market" adjustments. Ithasnotutilizedprivate sectorwagedatato dateandmayconsiderdoing sointhe future. Using such data would be helpful and would need to be discussedwithin the context of the bargaining process.
F8
All cities perform certain core functionsto run smoothlyand provide servicesto their residents. To reduce employee costs and streamline operations, the cities are in various stages of contracting services to private industry or partnering with other cities, special districts or the Countyto deliver services. RESPONSE: The Cityagreeswiththis finding
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
The Cityagreeswiththis finding
R8a
Cities should explore outsourcing some functions and servicesto private industry. Cities should discuss the prospect with cities that are successfully doing this to determine best practices and areas for success. Cities should develop contracts with measurable objectives, performance goals,andtimelines. RESPONSE: The City has already implemented contracting out services in many areas. The following functions have been contracted out to the private sector to savecosts: These include, 10 for examp...
Response: Implemented
Score: 0
The City has already implemented contracting out services in many areas. The following functions have been contracted out to the private sector to savecosts: These include, 10
for example: landscaping of parks and City facilities; tree trimming and line clearing; and street and sidewalk repair. In July 2010, Utility bill processing and janitorial services were contracted out. In the Fall of 2010, the City will likely contract out the maintenance of its golf course. The City does, however, want to maintain a high level of service to its customers so it considers each contracting out opportunit...
R8b
Cities should create partnerships with other cities, special districts and/or the County for services, such as payroll, human resources, animal control, police and fire. Cities should investigate sharing the cost of new information technology systems. RESPONSE: Over the years, the City has established partnerships with other cities for the provision of wastewater treatment and animal services. Palo Alto provides dispatching and fire services to Stanford University. It has a collaborative and cos...
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
Over the years, the City has established partnerships with other cities for the provision of wastewater treatment and animal services. Palo Alto provides dispatching and fire services to Stanford University. It has a collaborative and cost sharing relationship with the Palo Alto Unified School District for the maintenance of school athletic playing fields that both the schools and general community use for sporting activities. The City operates a Regional Water Quality Control Plant whose members include Mountain View, Los Altos, East Palo Alto, and Stanford University. It operates an animal s...
F9
Cities can gain operational efficiencies and effectiveness with lower employee costs by making sure they are staffed with the correct numbers of people in the appropriate job classification in all departments and work groups. RESPONSE: Agree. For the past several years and always during economic downturns, the City has evaluated each vacant position to determine whether it is absolutely necessary and whether its functions can be redistributed to other employees or contracted out. Cross training ...
Response: Agree
Score: +1
Agree. For the past several years and always during economic downturns, the City has evaluated each vacant position to determine whether it is absolutely necessary and whether its functions can be redistributed to other employees or contracted out. Cross training is a top priority of City departments so that key functions are backed up during illness or vacation. 11
R9
Cities should analyze the functions performed by all job classifications and make adjustments in the work force. Consolidate functions within the same group or a similar group. Reassign appropriate work to lower paid job classifications. Eliminate unnecessary functions. RESPONSE: Agree. The City has been conducting a management classification study with the objective of reducing the large number ofjob classifications. By collapsing these classifications, additional flexibility for covering emplo...
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
The City has taken steps to increase employee's contributions (recent negotiation with SEIU raised contribution as cited above) and will continue to take such steps as financial conditions warrant. Progress toward this goal must be viewed in the context of the good faith negotiations process required by law. 3. Renegotiate to implement a contribution amount for employees to OPEB; this contribution should provide for a reasonable split of costs between a city and the employee for retiree medical and dental benefits. RESPONSE: Please see response to
F10
The San Jose City Auditor identified 88 positions currently being performed by public safety employees that can be performed by civilian employees at lower costs. The safety employees could be moved to positions that require their expertise and training. The auditor estimated this could be accomplished in less than 90 days and save approximately $5 million annually. RESPONSE: This finding pertains to the City of San Jose, but the City of Palo Alto does explore similar opportunities.
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
This finding pertains to the City of San Jose, but the City of Palo Alto does explore similar opportunities.
R10
San Jose should negotiate this suggested transfer with the San Jose Police Officers' Association and set realistic timeframes to move these safety positions to civilian positions. RESPONSE: This recommendation is specific to San Jose. The City, however, does explore opportunities in this area. 12
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
This recommendation is specific to San Jose. The City, however, does explore opportunities in this area. 12
F11
In many cities, the contract negotiation process is completed by placing the negotiated collective bargaining agreements on the consent calendar for approval, which is acted on quickly at the start of council meetings by a single motion and vote of the council. The City of Palo Alto agrees with this finding.
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
The City has held numerous information meetings with the public, Council and employees about the financial stresses it faces and the upcoming budget process. Solutions to solving budget deficits are proposed and discussed at these meetings. Embedded in the proposals are targets for labor cost reductions which are shared publicly. As an example, in FY 2010, a target of around $3 million in labor cost reductions was proposed to Council and the public to balance the budget. It is the City Manager's responsibility to then propose a strategy for obtaining those reductions in closed sessions with Co...
R11
Cities should consider holding well-publicized public hearings about the cities' goals of negotiations before negotiations begin, and again at the end of negotiations to report to citizens clearly what changes have been made in contracts. RESPONSE: The City has held numerous information meetings with the public, Council and employees about the financial stresses it faces and the upcoming budget process. Solutions to solving budget deficits are proposed and discussed at these meetings. Embedded i...
Response: Unknown
Scheduled: FY 2010
Score: 0
The City has held numerous information meetings with the public, Council and employees about the financial stresses it faces and the upcoming budget process. Solutions to solving budget deficits are proposed and discussed at these meetings. Embedded in the proposals are targets for labor cost reductions which are shared publicly. As an example, in FY 2010, a target of around $3 million in labor cost reductions was proposed to Council and the public to balance the budget. It is the City Manager's responsibility to then propose a strategy for obtaining those reductions in closed sessions with Co...
F12
Current contracts were negotiated in good faith by representatives of the cities and the bargaining units; they were approved by the city councils. Promises made to employees were made by elected officials, past and present. Responsibility for formulating and approving solutions to restore the cities' financial stability resides squarely with our elect~d officials. The economic downturn has placed additional pressure on the situation. RESPONSE: Agree
Response: Agree
Score: +1
Agree
R12a
City council members and mayors should become better informed about the fiscal realities in their cities, long-term costs and commitments, and be cognizant of potential issues in labor agreements. RESPONSE: City has long since implemented. Palo Alto's Council Members are especially well-informed about the City's financial condition and important issues in labor agreements. Palo Alto has a Finance Committee comprised of 4 out of the 9 Council Members to discuss fiscal issues prior to items being ...
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
City has long since implemented. Palo Alto's Council Members are especially well-informed about the City's financial condition and important issues in labor agreements. Palo Alto has a Finance Committee comprised of 4 out of the 9 Council Members to discuss fiscal issues prior to items being presented to the full Council. Meetings and reports on budget issues occur throughout the year. This includes a presentation on the LRFF; quarterly, midyear, and year-end reports on the City's financial condition; preparatory information and staff plans for addressing budget issues prior to Finance Committ...
R12b
City councils and mayors should direct city administrators to (re)negotiate collective bargaining agreements that reverse the escalation of employee costs through concessions, cost sharing, and a second tier for new employees. RESPONSE: This recommendation has been implemented and will continue to be followed to ensure a sustainable budget. As stated in Finding 5, the City imposed terms and conditions on SEIU that has contained costs and initiated a second retirement tier for new employees. This...
Response: Implemented
Score: 0
This recommendation has been implemented and will continue to be followed to ensure a sustainable budget. As stated in
R12c
City councils and mayors should meet with the bargaining units to clearly outline the cities' financial health and show how employee costs are impacting the budget. RESPONSE: Implemented annually during budget process. Palo Alto has a Council-City Manager (CM) form of government whereby the Council directs the CM to implement its policy goals. During the past several years, the City's CM has held outreach meetings with employees and labor groups to explain the City's financial condition and the ...
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
Implemented annually during budget process. Palo Alto has a Council-City Manager (CM) form of government whereby the Council directs the CM to implement its policy goals. During the past several years, the City's CM has held outreach meetings with employees and labor groups to explain the City's financial condition and the rationale for proposed expense reductions. Power Point presentations replete with revenue and expense trend analyses are provided. The CM has met with union employees and the public to explain City finances prior to the budget process and negotiations.
R12d
City councils and mayors should inform citizens of their plans for controlling unsustainable employee costs and remove politics from the equation. RESPONSE: Implemented. All budget meetings are held in public sessions. The City Manager's proposed budget is reviewed by the Finance Committee (subset of full Council) in public and public comment is always solicited. During these meetings, Council Members can 14 discuss any proposal or mechanism for controlling costs including reductions in force an...
Response: Unknown
Scheduled: FY 2011
Score: 0
Implemented. All budget meetings are held in public sessions. The City Manager's proposed budget is reviewed by the Finance Committee (subset of full Council) in public and public comment is always solicited. During these meetings, Council Members can 14
discuss any proposal or mechanism for controlling costs including reductions in force and lowering labor costs through wage and benefit reductions. In addition, the City Manager and Director of Administrative Services (includes Finance), held a plethora of community meetings on the proposals to balance the FY 2011 budget.
F13
Binding arbitration is not open to the public and results in an adversarial process between the city and employee groups. Binding arbitration limits the ability of city leaders to craft solutions that work for the city's budget. The process has resulted in wage and benefit decisions that have been greater that the growth in basic revenue sources. RESPONSE: The City agrees that binding arbitration limits the ability of city leaders to craft solutions that work for the city's budget. The City of P...
Response: Agree
Score: +1
The City agrees that binding arbitration limits the ability of city leaders to craft solutions that work for the city's budget. The City of Palo Alto is bound by a section in its Charter requiring binding arbitration for public safety negotiations that reach impasse. Also, it must follow all legal, regulatory and contractual requirements regarding labor negotiations. The Council, however, recently requested from staff further analysis on the history of binding arbitration in Palo Alto and the pros and cons of having this requirement. In the Fall of 2010, the Council will review binding arbitra...
R13a
San Jose City Council should make binding arbitration open to the public. RESPONSE: This recommendation is not applicable to the City of Palo Alto, however, please refer to the response under Finding 13.
Response: Unknown
Score: 0
This recommendation is not applicable to the City of Palo Alto, however, please refer to the response under
R13b
San Jose City Council should prepare a ballot measure asking voters to repeal Section 1111 of the City Charter that addresses binding arbitration. RESPONSE: This recommendation is not applicable to the City of Palo Alto. ATTACHMENT B The City of Palo Alto would like to correct or clarify information in the Grand Jury's Report of May 26,2010 as follows: For table 3, in the report, monthly health care premiums comparing 2001 to 2010 should be: Most Expensive Plan Employee Only Employee +1 Employee...
Response: Unknown
Scheduled: FY 2000
Score: 0
This recommendation is not applicable to the City of Palo Alto. 15
ATTACHMENT B The City of Palo Alto would like to correct or clarify information in the Grand Jury's Report of May 26,2010 as follows: For table 3, page 6 in the report, monthly health care premiums comparing 2001 to 2010 should be: Most Expensive Plan Employee Only Employee +1 Employee + Family 2001 PERS CARE $343.00 $686.00 $892.00 2010 Blue Shield Access $577.33 $1,154.66 $1,501.06 For table 5, page 9, the retirement formula should state "highest" year instead of "final" year. For table 7, page 13, the days off per year give...