San Luis Obispo County Grand Jury • 2024-2025

Addendum*

Published: March 16, 1999 255 pages Consolidated Report
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Findings 100 findings

F1
A progress report on the scheduled implementation of general plan programs,
F2
Proposals for scheduling continuing and new implementation programs in the Capital Improvement Program and the County budget, and
F3
Proposals to initiate amendments to the general plan and/or Land Use Ordinance if information presented demonstrates needs for policy changes. An annual report on the status of the General Plan to the Governor's Office of Planning and Research is prepared by the Department of Planning and Building in the form of responses to that agency's "Local Government Planning Survey." That completed survey is placed on the consent agendas of the County Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors for their information and to provide notice to the public of the survey responses. However, it is acknowledged that a more substantive annual report as envisioned by Framework and the Grand Jury has not been prepared, primarily due to staff workload, competing priorities and costs. The Department agrees that such a report should be prepared and a methodology for a substantive annual review will be developed so that it can be performed for Fiscal Year 2001-2002. Grand Jury Finding I: The Resource Management System (RMS) is a separate process from cumulative impacts analysis. Department Response: Agree. Grand Jury Finding m: There is a fundamental weakness in the RMS process because the Board of Supervisors does not certify the level of severity. Department Response: Partially disagree. Discussion: The RMS includes the requirement for certification of levels of severity by the Board of Supervisors as a condition for implementing RMS "actions." This is because of the desirability of holding public hearings to ensure that the public has an opportunity to comment on the appropriateness of proposed actions. The process for certifying levels of severity is focused on a "Resource Capacity Study," which provides a detailed analysis of a resource issue. Thus, the RMS process includes essential components which it cannot do without: 1) gathering and making available to the public the best available information about the resource issue; 2) public hearings before the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors to provide advance notice of and the opportunity for the public to comment on proposed actions that might affect them; and 3) a final decision made by elected officials accountable to the electorate. If the Grand Jury is concerned that more levels of severity are not certified by the Board of Supervisors, that would not be because of a deficiency in the process, but because the process is not being used in the manner envisioned by the Grand Jury. In practice, staff has not emphasized the need for certification of levels of severity in the case of resource issues that are being adequately addressed or are beyond the influence of the Board. For example, needed road improvements for county-maintained roads with recommended level of severity 2 or 3 have been identified and are awaiting the collection of road improvement fees before they can be scheduled for implementation. Regarding schools, the County is preempted by the state from denying a request for a general plan amendment because of school overcrowding. In cases such as these, it has not seemed useful to conduct resource capacity studies and public hearings when actions that could be taken would be essentially the same as those already identified. Grand Jury Finding n: A water resource capacity study, resulting from the RMS process, needs to be completed. Department Response: Agree. Discussion: It is unclear which capacity study is being referenced. The Board has ordered preparation of a resource capacity study of water supply and demand on the Nipomo Mesa, which is the subject of Department of Water Resources (DWR) study expected to be completed soon, as well as a resource capacity study of water resources in Cambria to be based upon the 1998 USGS study and studies conducted by the Cambria CSD. These studies are currently in process, with completion anticipated within the next few months. Grand Jury Finding o: A capital budget to fund resource capacity expansion to sustain growth and development is inadequate and incomplete. Department Response: Partially disagree. Discussion: The County has a capital budget that is prepared annually by County Administration and General Services. However, the County capital budget does not address the funding of resource capacity expansions. Expansion of resource capacity is addressed in the capital budgets of the various service providers, such as community services districts, private water companies, school districts, sanitary districts, etc. Capital improvements for these service providers are generally funded by service connection fees. The County is a resource service provider for only a handful of small systems - water systems for Santa Margarita and a portion of Cayucos and sewage treatment for the SLO Country Club area, for example. The Government Code requires that, "...any special district or school district..shall submit..a list of the proposed public works recommended... for the ensuing fiscal year." The County is then to prepare a coordinated program of proposed public works for the coming year. The program is submitted to the Planning and Building Department for review and report as to consistency with the adopted General Plan. However, this coordinated approach to the capital improvement program has not been implemented in San Luis Obispo County. If this annual review of the capital improvement program were implemented, it would enable the County to work more closely with local service providers to find resource capacity expansions that can support the growth and development envisioned by the adopted General Plan. If the Board agrees with this coordinated approach to the capital improvement program, the Planning and Building Department will work with other County departments and outside agencies to implement it. This information could be included in an expanded Annual Resource Summary Report. This possibility is discussed further in the response to Grand Jury Recommendation 5.1. Grand Jury Finding p: The RMS/Growth Management System and growth rate setting discretionary decision is made with the use of an inappropriate CEQA general rule exemption. Department Response: Disagree. Discussion: The Growth Management Ordinance, when originally adopted, was subject to environmental review, with the result being a negative declaration. The negative declaration was based on the general concept that the growth management ordinance is, in effect, mitigation for uncontrolled growth. That is, with the ordinance in place, growth can be monitored and controlled so that significant cumulative resource and public service impacts do not occur. This is consistent with the original intent of the ordinance. A General Rule Exemption is appropriate when "It can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that [the] project may have a significant effect on the environment". The action by the Board of Supervisors to set a yearly growth rate must be considered in the context of the overall effect of the ordinance. From this perspective, the setting of an annual growth rate can only act to limit growth to a level below what would, absent the ordinance, otherwise occur. From the same perspective, in years when the actual growth rate falls below the limit, the ordinance has no real effect. The ordinance only has an effect on environmental resources when it acts to limit growth; that is, by itself, the ordinance can only act to reduce environmental impacts by limiting growth. It cannot act to cause growth, or result in environmental impacts. In the context of the growth management ordinance the yearly action to set the growth rate has no potential for a significant effect. Grand Jury Finding q: The County's project tracking system is antiquated and in need of updating. Department Response: Agree. Discussion: The Department is currently in the process of developing and implementing an entirely new updated tracking system, shifting from a mainframe-based to a PC-based system. However, this work does not include "development of a new database" as suggested on of the report. Rather, the new tracking system will utilize existing data sources and provide improved access to and use of the data. Grand Jury Finding r: General amendments to the Growth Management Ordinance, Title 26 of the County Code are inappropriately limited to the South County Planning Area. Department Response: Disagree. Discussion: A wide-range of possible amendments were thoroughly discussed by the Board of Supervisors on August 8, 2000. At the conclusion of discussion, the Board directed staff on which amendments should be processed and also directed that an EIR be prepared to address possible impacts. The scope of work for that EIR is being coordinated with other EIRs being prepared in the South County area. Grand Jury Finding s: The El Pomar-Estrella Area Plan update offers an opportunity to establish a general plan based approach to CEQA and cumulative effects analysis. Department Response: Agree. Discussion: An integrated program-level EIR is being prepared as part of the El Pomar-Estrella Area Plan update. This will provide identification and examination of the cumulative and other impacts represented by proposals in the plan update and development of mitigations to be incorporated into the plan to address the impacts. Grand Jury Finding t: The Board of Supervisors has not developed a uniform statement of roles and responsibilities for the advisory councils. Department Response: This finding is a duplicate of Finding d. Please see that response. Grand Jury Finding u: RFP PS-704 for an EIR for the South County mixes general plan amendments and growth management amendments. Department Response: Agree. Also see response to Finding v. Grand Jury Finding v: RFP PS-704 requires the selected consultant to prepare the project description. This is inappropriate; this should be a fundamental function of the Planning and Building Department. Department Response: Partially Disagree. Discussion: The consultant preparing the environmental impact report is not responsible for formulating the project description. The project description initially comes from the applicant and is based upon objectives the applicant has for accomplishing some type of project. Often the project description is complex and includes different types of needed permit approvals. The consultant's task is to prepare the project description section of the EIR based on the applicant's information. County staff will carefully review the project description section to ensure accuracy and overall completeness. RFP PS-704 requires that the consultant demonstrate his comprehension of the project description to the point that a meaningful impact analysis can occur. This is extremely important because the County does not want consultants to spend time and money analyzing impacts of a project that has not been accurately described in the project description. For more information regarding project description, cumulative impacts and piecemealing, please see the discussion under Grand Jury Recommendation 4.1 and 4.2. Grand Jury Finding w: The substantiation for negative declaration determinations are not easily accessible for the general public. Department Response: Partially disagree. Discussion: Any person interested in exploring the background of a proposed negative declaration is encouraged to contact County staff and inquire about any issues of concern. Staff is empowered to meet with members of the public to discuss projects, fax or mail information to members of the public, and/or make the full project file available for review. Individual staff members have been known to personally deliver project information to members of the public who cannot conveniently arrange to come to the government center or who desire more written information than can be quickly and efficiently mailed or faxed. Numerous copies of technical reports, basic CEQA information, and public participation information have and continue to be distributed through these methods. Project information could also be made more readily available if the County website is updated to accommodate this. Grand Jury Finding x: A mitigation monitoring and reporting program's effectiveness depends in large part upon the quality of the mitigation measures themselves. Measures need to be specific - what is required to be done, when it is to be done, and who is responsible for ensuring its completion. Department Response: Agree. Grand Jury Finding y: Mitigation measures sometimes fail to address the actual environmental impact of projects and are not always effective or reasonable. Department Response: Partially Disagree. Discussion: Mitigation measures are written to address the identified potentially significant impacts of a project. Using a set of "stock" mitigation measures as a guide, staff works to fit each measure to the particular project and situation. However, effectiveness can be diminished by the lack of a comprehensive mitigation monitoring program, as noted elsewhere in the report. Grand Jury Finding z: County follow-up could be enhanced to assure that all the required mitigation measures have been undertaken and completed. Department Response: Agree. See detailed response to Recommendation 2.5. Grand Jury Finding aa: The environmental staff lacks available time to gain first-hand field experience regarding mitigation measures. This can result in inadequate environmental protection. Department Response: Agree. See detailed response to Recommendation 2.5 Grand Jury Finding bb: The Board of Supervisors granting of the Woodlands appeal of the scope of work discounts the efforts of the county staff to be responsive to CEQA in its broadest sense. Department Response: Partially Disagree. Discussion: All final decisions on environmental determinations lie with the Board of Supervisors. The Board, after consideration of information from the public and staff, including the environmental coordinator and county counsel, adopts an environmental determination that reflects their collective judgement, based upon the facts and circumstances relative to the project under consideration. In the case of the Woodlands project, the applicant appealed the staff's proposed scope of work for the supplemental EIR. In general, staff proposed a supplemental EIR scope of work that included consideration of traffic and air quality impacts of the Specific Plan build-out and cumulative impacts as a result of the future elementary school. However, consideration of traffic and air quality impacts and cumulative impacts of the future elementary school were not part of the applicant's suggested scope of work. At the conclusion of the appeal hearing, the Board chose to accept the scope of work submitted by the applicant as the basis for the required supplemental EIR on the Woodlands project. The public will have an opportunity to review and comment on its adequacy before the Board takes final action on the amendment to Title 26. Grand Jury Finding cc: Adequate funding is required to accomplish CEQA and general plan objectives. The basis of fees, including general and administrative fees is an important aspect. Department Response: Agree. Also see responses to Recommendations 2.1 through 2.5. Grand Jury Finding dd: The Planning and Building Department has formed a task force called "Vision 20/20" whose job it is to implement improvements in the planning process. Department Response: Partially disagree. Discussion: Vision 20/20 is the Planning Department's internal effort to ensure that the department work program is focused on the issues that have the greatest potential to achieve the department's mission to "make a difference in the quality of life in SLO County." Vision 20/20 is not specifically targeted at improvements in the planning process alone. This initiative involves the identification of significant issues that will be facing the County currently and in the immediate future, such as housing affordability and its relationship to sustainable economic growth, and working with the cities and other agencies to find regional solutions. Process improvements could result from actions taken to achieve objectives related to these larger issues. Through the Department's Strategic Plan and annual budget, we can identify, prioritize and program work on all types of improvements needed in the planning process, not just those addressing regional issues identified by the Vision 20/20 effort. Grand Jury Finding ee: The Planning and Building Department's strategic plan is an excellent management tool that ties objectives with the budget and provides a systematic follow-up to assure objectives are achieved. Department Response: Agree. Discussion: The Department's Strategic Plan is updated periodically to coordinate with the annual budget; establish goals, objectives, and performance measures for programmed work; and monitor progress made on that work. As noted above in the response to Finding dd, the Strategic Plan and the annual budget are used to identify, prioritize and program all types of work needed to achieve countywide and departmental objectives. PART II - RESPONSES TO RECOMMENDATIONS: Grand Jury Recommendations 1.A.a and 1.A.b: The county should enhance communications with the public and advisory councils by creating and maintaining a San Luis Obispo County website, which will contain: • Agendas for and minutes of meetings of the Board of Supervisors, Planning Commission, and Subdivision Review Board. • The staff reports that support resolutions and recommendations to the bodies discussed above at the time the reports are provided to those bodies in advance of their meetings. Department Response: These recommendations have been partially implemented as discussed below. For the remaining aspects, the recommendation will be implemented in the future depending upon resources and the resolution of technological capabilities. Discussion: Background: Providing information to the public is always a priority in the Planning Department. However, presenting information in a manner that is useful and understandable always takes time and may result in budget issues. The "short" agendas (the topical listing, without staff reports and other data) for all review authorities are available on the Department's website. The Board of Supervisors' agenda includes a one-page summary of the nature of the agenda item in the form of an agenda transmittal form. The decisions of the Planning Commission and the Subdivision Review Board are also posted on their respective agendas following their actions on the agenda. Issues: The Planning Department is evaluating how to provide additional agenda materials (perhaps a one-page transmittal summary similar to Board items) on the Department's website. In the future, it may be possible to include the full agenda packets and minutes of the various hearing bodies via the website. The implementation of a County website is the responsibility of the Information Services Division. There are a number of issues that must be resolved before any department will be able to provide documents that include text, graphics, and materials submitted Response to April 27, 2001, Grand Jury Report June 11, 2001 by outside entities for inclusion in agenda packets. Conclusions/Recommendations: Within existing limitations, the Department continues to explore ways to provide additional information concerning hearing bodies in order to assist the community advisory councils and all other interested parties in keeping informed concerning policies, plans, and projects. Budget and Staffing Implications: The Department has assigned additional resources to expand and enhance its website, including budgeting an additional Data Automation Specialist (DAS) and the creation of a Website Enhancement Committee. The recommendations of the Grand Jury report will be provided to the committee for consideration of suggested enhancements. Development and implementation of a Countywide website is the responsibility of the Information Services Division, subject to the availability of staff and resources. In the meantime, the Planning and Building Department will continue efforts to upgrade the website as resources allow. Grand Jury Recommendation 1.A.c: The county should enhance communication with the public and advisory councils by creating and maintaining a San Luis Obispo County website, which would contain a description of each project that is granted a CEQA exemption with the reasons for the exemption Department Response: Further evaluation is required, however, such information may be available in the future when the Countywide website is implemented. Discussion: Background: Exemptions from review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) can take the form of "ministerial," "statutory," "general rule," or "categorical." General Rule Exemptions (GRE) stem from a provision in CEQA that applies the law to only those projects that have the potential for a significant effect on the environment. Where it can be seen with certainty that a project, otherwise subject to CEQA, could not have a significant environmental effect, then CEQA does not apply and issuance of a General Rule Exemption is appropriate. Categorical Exemptions (CE) consist of a list of project types which, by their nature, typically do not result in significant environmental impacts. If a project "fits" into a category and there are no unusual environmental circumstances associated with the project, then the project is categorically exempt from CEQA. Exempt projects are also exempt from any public noticing requirements contained in CEQA, although the project may require public noticing under planning law and the environmental determination to grant a categorical exemption is included in that public notice. Issues: Current procedures, although in full compliance with CEQA, do not provide a method for notifying the public that a project has been found exempt from CEQA. Staff reports will typically contain a statement that the project is exempt, but in order to reduce paperwork and focus on project issues, no detail as to the type of exemption or reasons for it is given. Conclusions/Recommendations: The most efficient method to provide more information about CEQA-exempt projects is through the department website, subject to the limitations of the current system and the ability of all residents of the county to access the Internet. Once these issues have been addressed, information regarding the full range of potential CEQA exemptions could be posted on the department's website. A weekly listing of new exemptions could then be maintained, with appropriate reference to the applicable exemption status for each project. In the interim, a policy to expand the information on a project's exemption status could be adopted. This policy would specify that staff reports contain a brief paragraph explaining the project exemption status, including the reasoning that supports the exemption finding. Budget and Staffing Implications: Providing information to the public is always a priority in the Planning Department. Presenting information in a manner that is useful and understandable always takes time and results in budget issues. We estimate that providing additional information for CEQA-exempt projects would take at least one additional hour of staff time per project. This increased cost could, in turn, lead to a future increase in application fees so that the general taxpayer does not absorb the costs of services to development applicants. Grand Jury Recommendation 1.A.d: The county should enhance communication with the public and advisory councils by creating and maintaining a San Luis Obispo County website, which would contain other information developed in consultation with the advisory councils and the public. Department Recommendation: This recommendation requires additional analysis, particularly since it is not clear what "other information" will be developed in consultation with the advisory councils and the public at this time. Discussion: Background: The Department has maintained a website for approximately five years that includes general information, meeting agendas, downloadable forms, and building and construction information. Issues: The Department has recently formed a Website Enhancement Committee to identify and prepare additional materials to be posted on the website. However, we must recognize the limitations of the department's current Internet service provider SLONET. Some of these issues include an adequate level of customer support, the high cost of website capacity/space, and SLONET's technological limitations on new web page building techniques and software capabilities. We are currently searching for a new Internet service provider to meet our department's needs. The costs and staff implications of this additional service will also need to be evaluated. Conclusions/Recommendations: Development of a list of what types of information should be provided on the website could be coordinated with the advisory councils and other interested members of the public so that the materials are targeted at the areas of interest to the users of the system. Following discussions on the wants and needs of the advisory councils and general users, the Department can develop a "wish list" of potential website projects and establish a schedule for implementation. Budget and Staffing Implications: Providing information to the public is always a priority in the Planning Department. However, presenting information in a manner that is useful and understandable takes time and has cost implications. As we do not know the specifics of the "other information" to be developed, we cannot estimate the budget and staffing implications for the item. The implementation of this recommendation will be addressed through the annual budget review to determine the resources available to provide this enhanced level of service. Grand Jury Recommendation 1.A.e: The county should enhance communication with the public and advisory councils by creating and maintaining a San Luis Obispo County website which would contain access to the county's project tracking system. As part of this effort, the project tracking system should be fully developed and updated. The information needs of the local communities should be sought out and included in the system. A geographic information system (GIS) technology should be employed. Department Recommendation: This recommendation requires further analysis. Discussion: Background: The Department is developing a new PC-based tracking system that will have far greater capability and will also have an Internet accessible module. The program includes three basic components for the web:
F4
Advisory council bylaws should be established and maintained which direct the organization and protocol of the council. These should include a statement of purpose, the rules of order, frequency of meetings and method of appointment of subcommittees, and appointment or election of members.
F5
Recommendations made by the Community Advisory Council and forwarded to the Board of Supervisors or Planning Commission should be arrived at by a majority vote of a quorum of the membership, with as much public input as is feasible. There are currently eleven community advisory councils in San Luis Obispo County. These councils represent the following communities and the geographical areas surrounding them: - Avila Valley- Cayucos- Edna Area - Los Osos- Nipomo Area- North Coast Area - Oceano- San Miguel- Santa Margarita Area - Shandon- Templeton Issues: The Department does not create nor define the role of each CAC; rather, we try to respond to differing interests. Each community advisory council is unique in its make up, its interests and its way of conducting business. Some councils are large and some are small. Some use subcommittees to address particular areas of interest. Some are elected and some are appointed. For example, Santa Margarita and Cayucos council representatives are elected to represent various district precincts of the community. In other communities, council members are elected to represent particular groups or organizations. Some councils wish to see any and all projects that are proposed in their area of interest. Others just wish to review and comment on larger development projects and plans. Due to the differences in each of the eleven councils, the Department has found that it is very important to become familiar with the operation of each council. Community advisory councils play a unique role in the land use planning process. They serve as the eyes and ears of the community. They help highlight issues that are emerging in the community. They provide an opportunity for members of the local community to have their voices heard. This is a serious responsibility because it requires an open ear to hear from all segments of the community. All perspectives must be considered when the community makes recommendations about the future of the community. But saying all this, the community advisory councils are, as the name implies, advisory. They do not make the final decisions on plans or projects. This can often be very Response to April 27, 2001, Grand Jury Report. June 11, 2001 frustrating to the citizens who take their time to sit on a community advisory council and who may feel that the ultimate decision made by the review authority did not carry out the recommendation from the community. It has been our experience that each advisory council wants to define how they participate in the county government experience. If they are meeting the basic criteria set by the Board resolution, that may be sufficient in achieving uniform roles and responsibilities. However, the Board of Supervisors may decide that they wish to have further clarification of the roles and responsibilities and the Department will, of course, respond to Board direction. Conclusions/Recommendation: The Board of Supervisors recently revisited the issue of the role of advisory councils. The Board formed an ad hoc committee to look at alternative ways of defining the roles of the councils. This report was considered by the Board on November 21, 2000, and the Board took action to: 1) Leave the advisory councils as they are; 2) enhance departmental service levels to the advisory councils; and 3) encourage the Administrative Office to notify all departments to seek the involvement of advisory councils. In addition, the Planning and Building Department identified a series of things that it would undertake to respond to issues raised by the ad hoc committee, including the following: • The need for ongoing training for the community/advisory groups in planning matters so that they understand the requirements of local, state and federal plans and regulations; • Clarification of County staff's role as liaison to the advisory councils; • Clarification of the timing of when advisory councils review and comment on projects (before acceptance, during project review, prior to hearing body, need for multiple review of significant projects as the project and community recommendation may change through the planning process); • Greater consideration of the positions taken by the advisory councils by the department staff and decision makers; • Improved information on matters before the advisory councils at various stages to help in making informed decisions; and • Feedback on the final decisions taken on projects by the Hearing Officer, Subdivision Review Board, Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors. Each of these is being addressed by the Department. Budget and Staff Implications: It is not possible to estimate the budget and staffing implications unless the Department knows what changes in roles and responsibilities might be adopted by the Board of Supervisors. These would then be evaluated as a part of the Department's budget review. Grand Jury Recommendation 1.B.b: The county should enhance communication with the public and advisory councils by improving communications with and the effectiveness of area councils by assigning dedicated staff to adequately support the councils' activities. Department Response: This recommendation has been implemented. Discussion: Background: The Planning Department has had assigned community liaisons for approximately five years. These staff members are assigned to attend the advisory meetings as needed (for the majority, this is every month) and to be available as the primary contact with the advisory council. While the staff liaison may not know the specific information that is requested at the meeting and may need to do further research, they are responsible for identifying who can provide the information requested and requesting further consultation with the council if necessary. It should also be noted that staff has no role in setting the agendas for the advisory councils; that is the responsibility of the chairperson. Issues: The staffing implications of this has grown from an initial assignments of 5-10 hours per month for each advisory council to a much greater commitment depending upon the desires of each individual community advisory council (CAC). The total staff hours provided during Fiscal Year 2000/2001 has been equivalent to at least one staff year. While this is time that provides critical information for the community, it has reduced staff time available for other work assignments, including case processing and long-range planning. Conclusions/Recommendations: Without further information, it is not possible to determine what staff resources would be needed to "adequately support the councils' activity." Limited staff availability must be evaluated against competing demands for staff time. The Board can determine that additional staff resources should be assigned to CACs and provide the additional funding for this staff through the budget process. It should also be noted some other county departments (e.g. Public Works) are also assigning staff resources to advisory councils to address areas of interest. Budget and staffing implications: It is not possible to estimate the budget and staffing implications unless the Department knows what additional responsibilities would be assumed. These would then be evaluated as a part of the Department's budget review. Limited staff availability must be evaluated against competing demands for staff time. Grand Jury Recommendation 1.B.c: The county should enhance communication with the public and advisory councils by improving communications and the effectiveness of area councils by asking advisory council to provide a performance evaluation for the annual performance review of the staff member assigned as their primary point of contact. Department Response: The recommendation has been implemented. Discussion: Background: The Department currently distributes "How are we doing?" forms to the CACs to help in assessing the service that the community liaison is providing. Conclusion/Recommendations: The Director has initiated a quarterly meeting with the chairpersons of the advisory councils to receive feedback and suggestions on how the Department can better serve their "wants and needs." Using this, plus the feedback from the survey forms, the Department will be getting a "report card" on its performance through the current liaison participation. This must be evaluated against the budget resources of the Department and where desires exceed the available resources, the Board of Supervisors can consider the staffing commitments to serve the advisory councils. Budget and Staffing Implications: The cost of conducting performance surveys does not materially affect the Department's budget. However, expanded service levels may require future budget adjustments. Response to April 27, 2001, Grand Jury Report: June 11, 2001 Grand Jury Recommendation 1.B.d: The county should enhance communication with the public and advisory councils by improving communications and the effectiveness of area councils by providing training to the advisory councils so that they can better understand and appreciate land use planning and CEQA. Department Response: This recommendation has been implemented. Discussion: Background: A training program was completed on April 28, 2001, for approximately 60 members of the various advisory councils. A copy of the training program and manual is attached for review. A copy was submitted for the Clerk's records and is available for review at the Planning Department and the Clerk's office. Additional copies have been provided to CAC members who were unable to attend, including a CD of presentation materials used during the meeting. The Department is also looking at posting these materials on the Department's website so that anyone can review the materials. Conclusions/Recommendations: This will be an ongoing annual training program (assuming that staffing resources are budgeted). The Department is also putting together smaller quarterly training topics that could be presented directly at the advisory council meetings. These will be developed with feedback from the advisory council chairpersons. Budget and Staffing Implications: Providing training to the advisory councils will be an ongoing responsibility. This has staff costs for development of the materials and presentation at the training programs. In addition, there are costs associated with the printing of the materials. The Department will reflect these costs in the annual budget. Grand Jury Recommendation 1.B.e: The county should enhance communication with the public and advisory councils by improving communications and the effectiveness of area councils by providing the earliest possible notice of projects that are being proposed in the councils' area of interest. Department Response: This recommendation has been implemented. Discussion: Background: Currently, the Department sends project referrals to the advisory councils within the first two weeks of submittal (in most cases). This referral includes information concerning the project, application materials, location maps and the proposed project maps (example included in Attachment B). In addition, the Department refers interested parties who may have had a pre-application meeting with staff for a potential project (prior to a formal application being submitted) to the advisory councils to make the community aware of the possible project even prior to application and to provide early input to the project applicant. However, we cannot require that applicants take advantage of this early referral. Issues: Sometimes this early project referral can be a part of an advisory council's concern that projects change over time and they are not aware of the final project that has been approved and may be surprised when the construction of the project occurs. Conclusions/Recommendations: A partnership is necessary; the Department needs to make an effort to keep advisory councils informed and councils need to commit resources to stay involved in the hearing process and provide direct feedback from the community on those policies, plans and projects of interest. Through the assigned staff liaison we can provide information on projects, but the CACs should also be tracking projects that have been set for hearing and decide whether to have a council representative attend/participate in the public hearing and provide feedback to the community on the action of the decision makers. Budget and Staffing Implications: It is not possible to estimate the budget and staffing implications unless the Department knows what additional needs for early and continuing responsibilities would be proposed. These would then be evaluated as a part of the Department's budget review. There are limited resources and staff availability must be evaluated against competing demands for staff time. Grand Jury Recommendation 1.B.f: The county should enhance communication with the public and advisory councils by improving communications and the effectiveness of area councils by utilizing public EIR scoping meetings to invite public participation as a part of the notice of preparation required by Section 15082 of the State CEQA Guidelines. Department Response: The Department will consider this in the FY 2002-03 budget request. Discussion: Background: CEQA provides for the opportunity to hold public scoping meetings as part of the process to develop the scope of environmental impact reports. The process is optional. An agency may choose to not hold such meetings and may choose to not include issues and topics suggested at scoping meetings in the EIR. Issues: In the past, public scoping meetings for most projects have not been well attended. It was usual for agency representatives to outnumber members of the public by a wide margin. Given the costs and staff time necessary to prepare for and coordinate these meetings, the Department has reduced the number of public scoping meetings, focusing on projects that are high in public interest. However, the community advisory councils may provide a new forum for such meetings. EIR scoping for many projects could be included as an agenda item for the affected advisory council. Of course, larger projects would still need a separate scoping meeting in order to avoid usurping the advisory council's entire meeting. Conclusions/Recommendations: The Department could identify projects that could benefit from a more compact public scoping process conducted in conjunction with advisory council meetings. Budget and Staffing Implications: Project staff assigned to EIR projects will typically attend one or more advisory council meetings in the course of the project. Reorganizing one of the earlier meetings in the format of an EIR scoping meeting could be an efficient way to gain early public involvement in a project with the addition of 8-16 hours per project. Grand Jury Recommendation 2.1: The county should expand and develop dedicated funding sources to provide additional planning and environmental staff and related resources by identifying adequate funding sources for planning and environmental work to provide the necessary budget to accomplish the recommendations contained herein. Department Response: This recommendation requires further analysis. Discussion: We agree that a dedicated funding source for long-range planning and environmental staff is a necessary component to adequately update the General Plan. However, statutory limitations on how local jurisdictions may raise money for governmental activities creates an obstacle for providing funding for staffing additional (comprehensive) planning and special studies. For instance, a general plan update may be funded by charging all property owners in the subject area a certain amount for planning studies payable through their tax bills; however, this method would require a vote of approval by two-thirds of those within the affected area (per AB 218), and would undoubtedly face a difficult time at the polls. Funds could also come by means of a surcharge on building development activities within the study area, by which a person applying for a building permit would pay an additional "planning fee." However, some may see this as placing an unfair burden on new development only and result in increased housing costs. We will also review and analyze the approach used by Marin County (Referenced in the Grand Jury's Report) to see if we can use it here to provide funding for planning activities related to environmental review, such as cumulative impact analysis and general plan work. If none of these funding options are realistically achievable, then the costs associated with long range planning and development of programs will continue to have to be covered from the general fund. Scope and Parameters of Further Analysis or Study: All possible funding options need to be explored before a final recommendation can be made. This analysis will be carried out and the objectives of the Department's Strategic Plan will be updated accordingly so that recommendations can be made as a part of the Department's proposed budget for FY 2002/03. Grand Jury Recommendation 2.2: The county should expand and develop dedicated funding sources to provide additional planning and environmental staff and related resources by assuring that all fees recover all costs, including general and administrative costs. Department Response: This recommendation has been implemented. Future modifications to the fee schedule through the annual review of fees can address a portion of the issue being raised. Discussion: The County has a process wherein fees collected for services are reviewed on an annual basis. The Board of Supervisors has a policy covering recovery of costs associated with permit processing. This includes the recovery of administrative costs. The methodology used by the Department is reviewed by the County Auditor-Controller to ensure that the fees are in accordance with legal requirements. Because some of the costs associated with the review of permits relates to meeting the interests of neighbors and other community interests, the Department recovers approximately 75 percent of the full cost of services for planning projects. The remaining costs are covered with the County General Fund. This policy can be reevaluated to determine if a greater or lesser portion of the cost should be borne by the applicant for projects. The Department may also be able to propose recovery of follow-up costs of maintaining computerized records and mapped information concerning project, similar to the cost recovery for copying/microfisching records. This could be researched and a recommendation presented to the Board for review. Grand Jury Recommendation 2.3: The county should expand and develop dedicated funding sources to provide additional planning and environmental staff and related resources by establishing a dedicated account to assure that the fees collected are utilized for planning and environmental work only. Department Response: The recommendation has been implemented. Discussion: State law requires that fees be collected only for the cost associated with the processing of the application. Thus, we are required to track the costs and use these in preparing the recommendation for appropriate fees. The cost for providing planning and environmental work associated with permits is billed against these revenues. However, the costs associated with long-range planning and development of programs are covered from general funds.
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Recommendations 22

* This report's PDF did not contain easily extractable text and required Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for analysis. There may be minor errors in the extracted findings and recommendations due to OCR limitations with scanned documents.