Santa Clara County Grand Jury
• 2005-2006
2005-2006 Santa Clara County Civil Grand Jury Report What is Santa Clara County Doing About Childhood Obesity?
⚠️ Translation Notice: This content has been automatically translated. The original English text is the official version. Translation may contain errors.
⚠️ Este contenido ha sido traducido automáticamente. El texto original en inglés es la versión oficial. La traducción puede contener errores.
Findings and Recommendations 5 findings
F1
All school districts appear to abide by federal nutritional guidelines for breakfasts and lunches. Not all students partake in a full meal program and instead may choose less healthy items. Nutritionally poor items may be included as part of a complete meal, even though overall the meal technically may meet the standards. Unhealthy items are available in many schools and libraries.
Related Recommendations (1)
R1
All foods offered on school grounds and in public libraries should be of the healthy variety. Vending machine contracts should be modified to specify only healthy food choices.
F2
Currently only 200 minutes of PE every ten days are required in elementary school and middle school districts grades 1-8, except for medical exemptions or special circumstances.
Related Recommendations (1)
R2
Districts should determine how to increase the amount of time devoted to PE by at least 50%, even if this might mean rearranging and/or increasing the length of the school day. In grades 7-8, where the requirement is only 200 minutes every ten days, this should be increased by 50% as well.
F3
Currently only 400 minutes of PE every ten days are required in grades 9-12, except for students with medical or other special considerations. This requirement applies for only two of the four years. 11
Related Recommendations (1)
R3
The PE requirement for grades 9-12 should apply to all four years.
F4
Very little time is devoted in schools educating students about nutritional values of foods and the effects of calories ingested and the relation of weight to health. Some passing references may be made in PE or a science class, but no educational materials are mandated concerning food, calories, exercise, fitness, weight, and health.
Related Recommendations (2)
R4a
Specific age-appropriate curricula should be developed to educate children and teens about the relationship of food, weight, physical activity, and health. This should then be included on a regular basis at all grade levels.
R4b
The concept of BMI and percentile values should be considered for introduction in classes at age-appropriate levels.
F5
Proven methods exist which help children decrease screen time, select healthier foods, and increase physical activity. Other programs, involving dance and after school activities, are effective. Very few of these methods have been adopted.
Related Recommendations (1)
R5
Districts should adopt programs that have proven effective in decreasing screen time, encouraging healthy diet, and increasing physical activities. PASSED and ADOPTED by the Santa Clara County Civil Grand Jury on this 25th day of May, 2006. ________________________________ Thomas C. Rindfleisch Foreperson 12
Conclusions 26
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CL1 Page 11All school districts appear to abide by federal nutritional guidelines for breakfasts and lunches. Not all students partake in a full meal program and instead may choose less healthy items. Nutritionally poor items may be included as part of a complete meal, even though overall the meal technically may meet the standards. Unhealthy items are available in many schools and libraries.
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CL2 Page 11Currently only 200 minutes of PE every ten days are required in elementary school and middle school districts grades 1-8, except for medical exemptions or special circumstances.
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CL3 Page 12Very little time is devoted in schools educating students about nutritional values of foods and the effects of calories ingested and the relation of weight to health. Some passing references may be made in PE or a science class, but no educational materials are mandated concerning food, calories, exercise, fitness, weight, and health.
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CL4 Page 12Proven methods exist which help children decrease screen time, select healthier foods, and increase physical activity. Other programs, involving dance and after school activities, are effective. Very few of these methods have been adopted.
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CL5 Page 132004 Community Health Assessment: A Framework for Action for Santa Clara County, http://www.hcncc.org/upload/2004_Community_Health_Assessment_Report_Sa nta_Clara_County.pdf (last visited May 8, 2006).
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CL6 Page 13Child obesity expected to rise, Danica Kirka, San Jose Mercury News, March 6, 2006.
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CL7 Page 13Childhood obesity fueled by marketing tactics, Ted Lempert, San Francisco Chronicle, April 27, 2005.
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CL8 Page 13Selling Junk Food to Toddlers, Editorial, The New York Times, February 23, 2006.
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CL9 Page 13Survey: San Mateo County cares more about kids than Santa Clara, Palo Alto Daily News, April 29, 2006.
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CL10 Page 13Nutrition in San Mateo County Schools, 2003-2004 Civil Grand Jury Report, http://www.sanmateocourt.org/grandjury/2003/reports/Nutrition%20in%20SMC% 20Schools.pdf (last visited May 8, 2006).
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CL11 Page 13Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance, Institute of Medicine, National Academies of Science, The National Academies Press, 2005.
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CL12 Page 13Lucile Packard Foundation for Children's Health, Survey: Schools, Well Being of Children Are Top Bay Area Concerns, http://www.lpfch.org/newsroom/releases/opinionpoll-april06.html (last visited May 23, 2006).
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CL13 Page 13FITNESS: Study suggests adding an hour of PE time may fight child obesity, Rick Callahan, Associated Press, September 6, 2004, http://www.polarusa.com/news/shownews_hea.asp?ArticleID=197 (last visited May 8, 2006).
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CL14 Page 13Boxing coach took charge of P.E. and an entire school changed, Simone Sebastian, San Francisco Chronicle, January 25, 2006, http://www.sfgate.com/cgi- bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/01/25/MNGUNGSNCH1.DTL (last visited May 7, 2006).
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CL15 Page 13Kids’ physical fitness shows slim progress, Dana Hull, San Jose Mercury News, November 22, 2005. 13 Documents - Continued
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CL16 Page 14African-American Girls’ Dietary Intake while Watching Television, Donna Matheson et al., Obesity Research, September 2004.
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CL17 Page 14Dance and Reducing Television Viewing to Prevent Weight Gain in African- American Girls: The Stanford GEMS Pilot Study, Thomas Robinson et al., Ethnicity & Disease, Volume 13, Winter 2003.
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CL18 Page 14Kids’ health depends on tough reforms, Dulcie Ward, San Jose Mercury News, May 7, 2006.
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CL19 Page 14City of Los Angeles Child Nutrition Policy, http://www.preventioninstitute.org/sa/pdf/city_of_los_angeles_child_nutrition_poli cy.pdf (last visited May 8, 2006).
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CL20 Page 14Texas Public School Nutrition Policy, http://www.agr.state.tx.us/foodnutrition/policy/food_nutrition_policy.pdf (last visited April 29, 2006).
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CL21 Page 14School Teaches Preschoolers Healthy Eating, Linda A. Johnson, San Francisco Chronicle, May 18, 2005, http://sfgate.com/cgi- bin/article.cgi?file=/n/a/2005/05/17/ national/a102537D83.DTL (last visited May 8, 2006).
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CL22 Page 14Eating for Credit, Alice Waters, The New York Times, February 24, 2006. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/24/opinion/24waters.html?ex=1298437200&en =0ad56cc0ff6f456c&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss (last visited May 1, 2006).
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CL23 Page 14Nutrition more than elementary for MV-Whisman schools, Katie Vaughn, Mountain View Voice, July 29, 2005, http://www.mv-voice.com/morgue/2005/2005_07_29.nutrition.shtml (last visited May 1, 2006).
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CL24 Page 14Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, BMI - Body Mass Index: Calculator for Child and Teen: English Calculator, http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/dnpabmi/Calculator.aspx, (last visited May 18, 2006).
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CL25 Page 14Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC Growth Charts: United States, Body mass index-for-age percentiles: Boys, 2 to 20 Years, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/growthcharts/set1/chart15.pdf, (last visited May 18, 2006).
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CL26 Page 15Childhood Obesity: An epidemic is gripping California and the nation, University of California at San Francisco, Kaiser Permanente, and University of California at Los Angeles Healthcare, http://members.kaiserpermanente.org/kpweb/pdf/feature/enewsletter/na_childho od_obesity.pdf, (last visited May 18, 2006). Interviews