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Extracted from Consolidated Report
This investigation was originally published as part of a larger consolidated report containing multiple investigations. View the consolidated PDF for the complete document.
Santa Barbara County Grand Jury
• 2025-2026
Should Schools Do More to Address Youth in Gangs?
⚠️ Translation Notice: This content has been automatically translated. The original English text is the official version. Translation may contain errors.
⚠️ Este contenido ha sido traducido automáticamente. El texto original en inglés es la versión oficial. La traducción puede contener errores.
Findings 8 findings
F1
Many student fights occur in the areas surrounding school campuses before and after school hours, outside school supervision, leaving a gap in County schools’ responses.
F2
When children lack a set structure to occupy their time on constructive activities outside of regular school hours, they become vulnerable to recruitment from criminal street gangs.
F3
Gangs are increasingly grooming and recruiting students in elementary, middle, and junior high schools, yet many anti-gang programs focus on older students.
F4
Some school administrators across the County lack information to identify gang clothing, insignia, or signs.
F5
Students who bring guns, knives, and other weapons on campus, even when provided by parents for their children’s safety, pose a threat to school safety.
F6
Anonymous communications systems, both digital programs and physical drop-boxes, when made available to school students and personnel, can help identify gang activity ahead of serious consequences.
F7
Socially isolated students can benefit from engagement with responsible mentors as a deterrent to negative manipulation by outside influences, such as gangs, social media, or other ongoing stresses in family life.
F8
A task force comprised of governmental and community-based organizations in the area would aid local authorities to reduce gang effectiveness.
Recommendations 11
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R1aThe Grand Jury recommends that the Santa Barbara County Education Office create a template for schools’ response procedures for student safety in the areas surrounding school campuses before and after school hours.
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R1bThe Grand Jury recommends that local law enforcement agencies, in conjunction with school districts, create policies and programs to extend the safe space for students to go to or from home.
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R1cThe Grand Jury recommends that all school districts consider the templates, policies, and programs proposed in Recommendations 1a and 1b.
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R2aThe Grand Jury recommends that the Santa Barbara County school districts implement more after-school programs such as music, sports, art, drama, and other extra-curricular activities.
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R2bThe Grand Jury recommends that the Santa Barbara County school districts partner with others, including community-based organizations and local government entities, such as Parks and Recreation Departments, to offer after-school programs.
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R3The Grand Jury recommends that Santa Barbara County school districts implement programs that are aimed at dissuading elementary, middle, and junior high school students from gang membership.
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R4The Grand Jury recommends that the Santa Barbara County Education Office provide annual information to school administrators to make them aware of the latest gang clothing, insignia, and signs.
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R5The Grand Jury recommends that the Santa Barbara County school districts remind parents and guardians annually of California Penal Code Section 25100 regarding the criminalization of unsafe storage of guns.
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R6The Grand Jury recommends that the Santa Barbara County school districts provide all schools with anonymous communications systems for student or staff reporting of danger on and off campus, both via digital media and local drop boxes.
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R7The Grand Jury recommends that the Santa Barbara County school districts create systems in their schools to pair socially isolated students with school mentors.
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R8The Grand Jury recommends that the Santa Barbara County Board of Supervisors form a North County Youth Safety Partnership to work on gang intervention and prevention. REQUIREMENTS FOR RESPONSE Pursuant to California Penal Code Section 933 and 933. 05, the Santa Barbara County Grand Jury requests each entity or individual named below to respond to the enumerated findings and recommendations within the specified statutory time limit: Responses to Findings shall be either: Agree Disagree wholly Disagree partially with an explanation Responses to Recommendations shall be one of the following: Has been implemented, with a summary of implementation actions taken Will be implemented, with an implementation schedule Requires further analysis, with an analysis completion date of no more than six months after the issuance of the report Will not be implemented because it is not warranted or is not reasonable, with an explanation School Boards of the following School Districts – 90 days Ballard School District Blochman Union School District Buellton Union School District Carpinteria Unified School District Cold Spring School District College School District Cuyama Joint Unified School District Goleta Union School District Guadalupe Union School District Hope Elementary School District Lompoc Unified School District Los Olivos School District Montecito Union School District Orcutt Union School District Santa Barbara Unified School District Santa Maria-Bonita School District Santa Maria Joint Union High School District Santa Ynez Valley Union High School District Solvang School District Vista del Mar Union School District