San Mateo County Grand Jury
• 2004-2005
Issue | Background | Recommendations | Responses | Attachments East Palo Alto Police Department Issue
⚠️ Translation Notice: This content has been automatically translated. The original English text is the official version. Translation may contain errors.
⚠️ Este contenido ha sido traducido automáticamente. El texto original en inglés es la versión oficial. La traducción puede contener errores.
Findings and Recommendations 12 findings
F1
Intimate knowledge of the community as well as those persons involved in criminal activity. This knowledge is best obtained by working closely with the community daily. As part of our community policing plan, patrol officers are assigned to one of four beats in the City. They are expected to become experts of their beats and interact with block groups, community-based organizations, faith-based organizations, businesses and schools, to develop contacts and information crucial in criminal investigations.
No recommendations for this finding
F2
The willingness of the community to provide information to the police. The community and police must have a relationship based on trust and confidence before the crime occurs, not after. Otherwise, a detective, especially one from another department and outside the community, asking questions about who did what is often perceived as a stranger not to be trusted.
No recommendations for this finding
F3
The Department's internal capacity to conduct thorough preliminary investigations and control and protect crime-scenes and evidence. The quality of preliminary investigations contributes greatly to the clearance rates. East Palo Alto police officers have been primarily assigned to field duties with little exposure to criminal investigations. This not only stifles their development, it limits their understanding of criminal investigations and
No recommendations for this finding
F4
what role preliminary investigations play in solving crime. We must invest in our staff so that we build internal capacity and increase our competency, not invest our scarce resources to develop outside staff who will take their knowledge and experiences away from the Department once they transfer out of the City.
No recommendations for this finding
F5
Coordination between patrol officers and detectives. The Sheriff’s Office and the Police Department enjoy a good relationship, however, the level of interaction is limited because of logistics. Homicide investigators are based in Redwood City. This disconnect contributes to slow communication and even the failure to share valuable information.
No recommendations for this finding
F6
Increased Accountability. The Sheriff deputies are not city employees; therefore, as the police chief, I do not have the authority to select or remove detectives assigned to the investigations unit; change their work hours or days off if needed, or administer discipline if warranted. Such actions must be approved by the Sheriff. Localizing the investigation function offers other benefits to the Department and City, such as:
No recommendations for this finding
F7
Single point of accountability. Residents will no longer have to figure out whom to contact -- the police department or the sheriff's office -- to follow-up on an investigation.
No recommendations for this finding
F8
Reduced costs. It will be less expensive for the Department to operate an investigation function rather than contract with the Sheriff. Currently, the City leaves vacant six police officer positions to pay for the Sheriff’s contract. Even at the subsidized rate, the costs of Sheriff deputies have exceeded the funds generated from the vacant positions. The City has increased the Department’s budget in 2005 – 06 to make up the difference, however the subsidy is scheduled to end in two years, which means the cost of the contract will increase even more – about 40%.
Related Recommendations (2)
R1
The East Palo Alto City Council should implement fully recommendation 5.12 of the 2003-2004 Grand Jury to ensure that adequate funding is provided to the Police Department. This includes providing for temporary filling of the patrol police officer shortage. CITY OF EAST PALO ALTO OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER September 23, 2005 Honorable Norman J. Gatzert Judge of the Superior Court Hall of Justice 400 County Center, 2nd Floor Redwood City, CA 94063-1655 Dear Judge Gatzert: Attached is the City of East Palo Alto’s response to the 2004-2005 Grand Jury dated June 23, 2005, which contained one finding and recommendation regarding the East Palo Alto Police Department. In accordance with the instructions of that report, the Chief of Police has completed his response and it is being transmitted together with this letter for your consideration. If I may be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to let me know. Respectfully submitted, Alvin D. James City Manager C E P A ITY OF AST ALO LTO OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF POLICE Ronald L. Davis, Chief of Police RESPONSE TO THE GRAND JURY RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE CITY OF EAST PALO ALTO AND THE EAST PALO ALTO POLICE DEPARTMENT
R5
12 states: The City Council should ensure that adequate financial services and staff are allocated to enable the East Palo Alto Police Department to fully implement the recommendations of the organizational assessment provided by PSComm, LLC/Joseph Brann and Associates, LLC. Response The East Palo Alto City Council has made public safety its top priority. The Police Department’s amended budget in 2004 -05 was $6.1 million, which represented approximately 44% of the City’s general fund budget. The City Council increased the Police Department’s budget in 2005 - 06 to $8.6 million, an increase of approximately $2.5 million representing 61% of the City’s general fund. Additionally, the City Council approved Measure K to be placed on the November ballot. Measure K is a public safety measure that asks the electorate to impose a parcel tax to increase police and social services and enhance public safety. If passed, Measure K will generate approximately $1.3 to 1.7 million of which 50% of the funds are designated for the Police Department. The Police Department has been authorized the fill the existing four police officer vacancies, in addition to the crime analyst and police captain positions. The City has initiated the hiring process for police officers and to date processed over 130 applicants and conducted oral boards for lateral and academy graduate applicants. An eligibility list has been created and certified by the City Manager. This list is currently under review by the Chief of Police. Candidates approved by the Chief will proceed to the background investigation phase. The Chief of Police has started recruitment to fill the Captain’s vacancy and expects this position to be filled by December. The Crime Analyst position has not yet been filled, however, the City has received assistance from the California Department of Justice to conduct a five year analysis of violence in East Palo Alto. The Police Department is also working closely with the Community Development Institute (CDI) to conduct crime analysis and mapping. The Palo Alto Police Department has agreed to allow the Police Department use of one of its crime analyst for the next few months to work with the Department and CDI, and assist the Police Department to build its internal capacity. Over the past three months, the Department has dramatically enhanced its ability to track and analyze crime, and now uses this information as a key part of the Department’s crime reduction strategy. The City chose not to purchase $700,000 in additional services as proposed by the Sheriff’s Department. Instead, the Department added two additional police officers to the Regional Investigations Bureau (RIB) and two additional officers to the newly formed Metro unit, which was formed to address increasing violence in the City. In July, two officers on extended leave returned to the Police Department and the two School Resource Officers became available during the summer break. This allowed the Police Department to reassign two officers to RIB and two to the Metro Unit. The Police Department also obtained assistance from the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), the San Mateo County Sheriff’s Office and the California Highway Patrol (CHP). In August, the DEA task force arrested 44 persons for various narcotics and weapons offenses – the largest narcotics operations in East Palo Alto in over 15 years. Since June, the newly formed Metro team has made over 170 felony arrests and conducted over 400 probation and parole searches. In August, the CHP has assigned one sergeant and six officers to work in the City through October – they have since conducted over 100 stops and made over 25 arrests. Additionally, the Police Department has received assistance from the United States Marshal to capture East Palo Alto’s Most Wanted and will be working with the Federal Bureau of Investigations to enhance our enforcement efforts. The assistance from the aforementioned agencies has greatly assisted the Police Department, especially during the summer months, and it did not increase the City’s cost or require the purchase of additional services. Moreover, the temporary purchase of additional staff from the Sheriff fails to advance the Department, build internal capacity, and address long-term staff development issues identified in the Joseph Brann organizational assessment and the Grand Jury Report. By assigning two additional police officers to the RIB, the Department has developed two officers and increased their level of training and expertise – expertise that increases the Departments internal capacity and can be used to develop additional staff. As part of the Police Department’s community policing plan, the Department will assume responsibility for criminal investigations in January 2006. This transition is also critical to the Department’s reform efforts and will serve to develop staff, increase opportunities within the Department, increase recruitment and retention, and increase the Police Department’s accountability to the community (see Attachment #1). On September 20, 2005, the Police Department outlined its Community Policing and Violence Reduction Plan to the East Palo Alto City Council (see Attachment #2). The plan focuses on three components: Education, Prevention and Enforcement, and adopts community policing principals and problem-solving practices. We are confident that our short and long-term efforts will have a dramatic effect on violence in the City and an equal affect on the Department’s reform efforts. CITY OF EAST PALO ALTO OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF POLICE To: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council From: Ronald L. Davis, Chief of Police Via: Alvin James, City Manager Date: September 20, 2005 Re: Community Policing and Violence Reduction Plan RECOMMENDATION Accept this as an informational report only. No policy action is requested at this time.
F9
Professional Development. The department has lacked much opportunity for professional advancement for its patrol officers or incentives to attract new recruits. Now an ambitious officer can look forward to trying to become a detective. Detectives transferring out of the East Palo Alto investigations unit remain in the Department and share their knowledge and experience to less experienced officers. This will create a more experienced core of officers and prepare the future leadership of the Department.
No recommendations for this finding
F10
Increased Officer Recruitment and Retention. As we compete with other agencies to recruit qualified police officer candidates, we are limited by the growth and development we offer police officers. Without opportunities to learn and advance within the organization, many candidates look elsewhere. The newly formed investigations unit will provide lateral movement within the organization.
No recommendations for this finding
F11
Increased grant opportunities. Because the City has not conducted criminal investigations over the past ten years, many grants designated to reduce crime and violence and increase clearance rates have not been available to the City. The Department will now seek grant opportunities and funding alternatives.
No recommendations for this finding
F12
Increased pride and morale. An important part of reform is creating an environment conducive to high morale and pride. Officers must take pride in their Department and their community. Contracting with the Sheriff for investigations has diminished organizational pride, albeit not intentional, as it suggests that EPA officers are not good enough to conduct a basic function in policing. This serves as a source of tension for officers and has created what I can only describe as low organizational-esteem. If you set low standards and expectations, people will aim low. If you set high standards and expectations, people strive to those heights. This change has already created a level of excitement and synergy within the Department and increased organizational pride. We face many challenges ahead and face even more skeptics. I am confident that working together we can and will form a Department that is effective and one we can and will be proud of. Respectfully, Chief Ronald Davis
No recommendations for this finding
Conclusions 9
-
CL1control and protect crime-scenes and evidence. The quality of preliminary investigations contributes greatly to the clearance rates. East Palo Alto police officers have been primarily assigned to field duties with little exposure to criminal investigations. This not only stifles their development, it limits their understanding of criminal investigations and ATTACHMENT #2 what role preliminary investigations play in solving crime. We must invest in our staff so
-
CL2that we build internal capacity and increase our competency, not invest our scarce resources to develop outside staff who will take their knowledge and experiences away from the Department once they transfer out of the City. Coordination between patrol officers and detectives. The Sheriff's Office and the Police
-
CL3Department enjoy a good relationship, however, the level of interaction is limited because of logistics. Homicide investigators are based in Redwood City. This disconnect contributes to slow communication and even the failure to share valuable information. Increased Accountability. The Sheriff deputies are not city employees; therefore, as the
-
CL4police chief, I do not have the authority to select or remove detectives assigned to the investigations unit; change their work hours or days off if needed, or administer discipline if warranted. Such actions must be approved by the Sheriff. Localizing the investigation function offers other benefits to the Department and City, such as: Single point of accountability. Residents will no longer have to figure out whom to
-
CL5contact -- the police department or the sheriff's office -- to follow-up on an investigation. Reduced costs. It will be less expensive for the Department to operate an investigation
-
CL6function rather than contract with the Sheriff. Currently, the City leaves vacant six police officer positions to pay for the Sheriff's contract. Even at the subsidized rate, the costs of Sheriff deputies have exceeded the funds generated from the vacant positions. The City has increased the Department's budget in 2005 – 06 to make up the difference, however the subsidy is scheduled to end in two years, which means the cost of the contract will increase even more – about 40%. Professional Development. The department has lacked much opportunity for
-
CL7professional advancement for its patrol officers or incentives to attract new recruits. Now an ambitious officer can look forward to trying to become a detective. Detectives transferring out of the East Palo Alto investigations unit remain in the Department and share their knowledge and experience to less experienced officers. This will create a more experienced core of officers and prepare the future leadership of the Department. Increased Officer Recruitment and Retention. As we compete with other agencies to
-
CL8recruit qualified police officer candidates, we are limited by the growth and development we offer police officers. Without opportunities to learn and advance within the organization, many candidates look elsewhere. The newly formed investigations unit will provide lateral movement within the organization. Increased grant opportunities. Because the City has not conducted criminal
-
CL9investigations over the past ten years, many grants designated to reduce crime and violence and increase clearance rates have not been available to the City. The Department will now seek grant opportunities and funding alternatives. Increased pride and morale. An important part of reform is creating an environment conducive to high morale and pride. Officers must take pride in their Department and their community. Contracting with the Sheriff for investigations has diminished organizational pride, albeit not intentional, as it suggests that EPA officers are not good enough to conduct a basic function in policing. This serves as a source of tension for officers and has created what I can only describe as low organizational-esteem. If you set low standards and expectations, people will aim low. If you set high standards and expectations, people strive to those heights. This change has already created a level of excitement and synergy within the Department and increased organizational pride. ATTACHMENT #2 We face many challenges ahead and face even more skeptics. I am confident that working together we can and will form a Department that is effective and one we can and will be proud of. Respectfully, Chief Ronald Davis
No Responses Found 1
Government entities assigned to respond to this report. No response documents have been linked in our database.
East Palo Alto
City