Yolo County Grand Jury
• 2025-2026
Ngriculture. Industry Educatio Yolo County Civil Grand Jury County of Yolo
⚠️ Translation Notice: This content has been automatically translated. The original English text is the official version. Translation may contain errors.
⚠️ Este contenido ha sido traducido automáticamente. El texto original en inglés es la versión oficial. La traducción puede contener errores.
Findings and Recommendations 20 findings
F1
Illegal fireworks businesses operated in Yolo County in violation of County ordinances for many years.
No recommendations for this finding
F2
Enforcement of those ordinances would have prevented death and destruction from the Esparto fireworks explosion. 4.2 YOLO COUNTY FIRE DISTRICTS
No recommendations for this finding
F3
Yolo County Fire Districts do not have the resources to provide fire prevention programs to their communities, nor provide sufficient training for district chiefs and firefighters.
Related Recommendations (1)
R1
Beginning in the 2026-27 fiscal year, create the position of Yolo County Fire Warden, to: a. Establish a fire prevention and inspection program in the unincorporated portions of the County; b. Facilitate cooperation and communication among the County Fire Districts, and provide consistent and continued training to develop expertise and accountability among Fire District Chiefs; c. Act as the County’s liaison with appropriate State and Federal agencies.
F4
Yolo County Fire Districts lack the ability to coordinate activities with other County districts.
Related Recommendations (2)
R1
Beginning in the 2026-27 fiscal year, create the position of Yolo County Fire Warden, to: a. Establish a fire prevention and inspection program in the unincorporated portions of the County; b. Facilitate cooperation and communication among the County Fire Districts, and provide consistent and continued training to develop expertise and accountability among Fire District Chiefs; c. Act as the County’s liaison with appropriate State and Federal agencies.
R7
Request Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) to revisit its July 28, 2022 Municipal Services Review (MSR) for fire protection agencies and initiate where feasible a process for joining adjacent fire districts. a. Request LAFCO evaluate aggregating adjacent fire districts, as suggested in the MSR (July 28, 2022). 5.2 YOLO COUNTY COMMUNITY SERVICES DEPARTMENT The 2025-2026 Yolo County Grand Jury recommends that the Board of Supervisors directs the Community Services Department to:
F5
Yolo County Fire Districts lack the ability to coordinate with other County, State, and Federal agencies. 4.3 YOLO COUNTY COMMUNITY SERVICES DEPARTMENT
Related Recommendations (2)
R1
Beginning in the 2026-27 fiscal year, create the position of Yolo County Fire Warden, to: a. Establish a fire prevention and inspection program in the unincorporated portions of the County; b. Facilitate cooperation and communication among the County Fire Districts, and provide consistent and continued training to develop expertise and accountability among Fire District Chiefs; c. Act as the County’s liaison with appropriate State and Federal agencies.
R7
Request Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) to revisit its July 28, 2022 Municipal Services Review (MSR) for fire protection agencies and initiate where feasible a process for joining adjacent fire districts. a. Request LAFCO evaluate aggregating adjacent fire districts, as suggested in the MSR (July 28, 2022). 5.2 YOLO COUNTY COMMUNITY SERVICES DEPARTMENT The 2025-2026 Yolo County Grand Jury recommends that the Board of Supervisors directs the Community Services Department to:
F6
The Community Services Department lacks appropriate formal training programs for new employees. Instead, instruction is provided informally via on-the-job mentoring.
Related Recommendations (2)
R2
Direct the County Community Services Department to establish an enhanced professional ethics training program to be delivered to all Community Services staff annually, that emphasizes: a. the employee’s responsibility to protect public safety; b. recognizing and reporting on potential public safety hazards; and c. identifying and reporting potential zoning violations.
R3
Direct the County Community Services Department to provide annual training covering the County Code of Ordinances to relevant employees in the following divisions: Planning, Building, Code Enforcement, and Environmental Health. The training shall focus on the employees’ responsibilities for enforcement of codes under their purview. The training content should include pertinent sections of the following codes: a. County Fireworks Ordinance (Chapter 2, Section 4-2) b. County Zoning Code for Rural Home Occupation (Section 8-2.306ab) c. County Agricultural Zoning (Chapter 2, Sections 3) d. California Building Codes 2025 (Volumes 1 and 2, Title 24, Part 2) e. California Fire Code 2025 (Title 24, Part 9)
F7
Community Services Department employees are not trained on a wide variety of County ordinances that would increase public safety and County revenues.
Related Recommendations (2)
R2
Direct the County Community Services Department to establish an enhanced professional ethics training program to be delivered to all Community Services staff annually, that emphasizes: a. the employee’s responsibility to protect public safety; b. recognizing and reporting on potential public safety hazards; and c. identifying and reporting potential zoning violations.
R3
Direct the County Community Services Department to provide annual training covering the County Code of Ordinances to relevant employees in the following divisions: Planning, Building, Code Enforcement, and Environmental Health. The training shall focus on the employees’ responsibilities for enforcement of codes under their purview. The training content should include pertinent sections of the following codes: a. County Fireworks Ordinance (Chapter 2, Section 4-2) b. County Zoning Code for Rural Home Occupation (Section 8-2.306ab) c. County Agricultural Zoning (Chapter 2, Sections 3) d. California Building Codes 2025 (Volumes 1 and 2, Title 24, Part 2) e. California Fire Code 2025 (Title 24, Part 9)
F8
Yolo County lacks an effective electronic system for keeping track of code enforcement cases.
Related Recommendations (1)
R4
Direct the Department of Community Services to develop a monitoring program by December 31, 2026, to: a. use aerial surveys to identify new construction within the unincorporated county; and b. verify that all construction is properly permitted.
F9
Yolo County operational code enforcement procedures are ineffective, and not in a state of control.
Related Recommendations (2)
R4
Direct the Department of Community Services to develop a monitoring program by December 31, 2026, to: a. use aerial surveys to identify new construction within the unincorporated county; and b. verify that all construction is properly permitted.
R8
Document processes for all routine workflows, which should include: a. Process maps showing routine workflows; b. Standard operating procedures; c. Training/qualification programs for procedures and systems; and d. Define expected reasonable timeframes and outcomes for each process step.
F10
Yolo County’s systems are isolated across departments, which impedes effective exchange of specialized information.
Related Recommendations (1)
R6
Starting in the 2026-27 fiscal year, create a full-time position for a County-wide Business Systems Analyst reporting to the County Chief Administrative Officer, with the responsibility of consulting with individual departments to effect operational improvements within the department and across all County services. a. The analyst’s role is to provide the following consultation services to individual departments via short-term (2-4 month) focused assignments, to: i. Assist in documenting processes: current workflows, future workflows, identify gaps, risks, waste, and opportunities for improvement; ii. Assist in the creation of standard operating procedures; iii. Design solutions to operational challenges by recommending system upgrades, or new technologies; iv. Facilitate incremental improvement projects. b. The analyst duties are to provide the following services to the County generally, to: i. Maintain a generalized understanding of all County operations; ii. Facilitate collaboration within and across departments that provide opportunities to improve County services (speed, cost, quality); iii. Work closely with IT teams to oversee the implementation of new systems or enhancements, ensuring effective integration with existing operational procedures; iv. Assist the County in defining functional requirements of digital systems and validate the implemented systems function as intended; v. Act as an intermediary with 3rd party software vendors/developers to evaluate and ensure implemented solutions meet County needs.
F11
Code enforcement activities are sometimes performed without documentation or effective procedures to evaluate the quality of the work and its timely completion.
Related Recommendations (2)
R9
Implement a system for tracking the completion of all routine work, which should include: a. Permanent traceable records of activities performed and decisions made; and b. Enabled auditing of metrics, activities by parcel or agent.
R10
Implement a system for tracking the administration of non-routine work, which should include: a. documenting staff training and certifications. The system should provide training metrics for individual employees and departments; b. reporting and tracking deviations from standard operating procedures or outcomes, with a permanent traceable record of activities performed, expert evaluations, and decisions made; and c. monitoring overall progress of routine workflows, and intervening as necessary to ensure work conforms to standard procedures and expectations. 5.3 YOLO COUNTY SHERIFF’S OFFICE The 2025-2026 Yolo County Grand Jury recommends the Yolo County Sheriff’s Office:
F12
The lack of effective code enforcement procedures allows County staff to avoid challenging or uncomfortable cases by selectively prioritizing less critical activities.
Related Recommendations (1)
R12
Ensure appropriate metrics exist that monitor the quantity and type of ordinance violations reported by sworn officers.
F13
The Community Services Department employs only one full-time code enforcement officer to enforce County codes across nearly one thousand square miles of unincorporated Yolo County area. 4.4 YOLO COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
Related Recommendations (1)
R5
Starting in the 2026-27 fiscal year, augment county code enforcement by: a. one additional full-time employee (FTE) for code enforcement; and b. an additional one-half FTE as a clerical position to maintain and update the code enforcement tracking system.
F14
The Board of Supervisors has encouraged a laissez-faire attitude toward new construction and businesses located in unincorporated areas.
No recommendations for this finding
F15
The Board of Supervisors has not provided adequate resources for the enforcement of building and safety codes.
No recommendations for this finding
F16
At the time (2022-2023) building permits were issued for the Machado property the following County officials failed to enforce California Fire Code and Yolo County Fireworks Ordinances: a. Department of Community Services Chief Assistant Director b. Principal Planner c. Chief Building Official d. Supervising Hazardous Materials Specialist e. Code Enforcement Officer f. Building Inspector(s) g. Esparto Fire Protection District Chief h. Yolo County Sheriff’s Lieutenant i. Yolo County Sheriff’s Esparto Resident Deputy 4.5 YOLO COUNTY SHERIFF’S OFFICE
No recommendations for this finding
F17
Sheriff deputies failed to enforce Yolo County Fireworks Ordinances.
No recommendations for this finding
F18
The Sheriff Lieutenant failed to obtain the required prior approval from the Sheriff for his financial interest in the fireworks business on his property.
Related Recommendations (1)
R16
Prior to approving any outside employment, the Sheriff shall ensure the involved business(s) are compliant with all required local, State, or Federal operating permits. RESPONSES Recommendations from a Civil Grand Jury are not binding on the public agency being investigated. However, the governing body of any entity must respond to the Civil Grand Jury findings and recommendations of report issuance, and an elected official or agency head must respond to the Civil Grand Jury findings and recommendations The next year’s Civil Grand Jury may then evaluate and report on the required responses. 6.1 REQUIRED RESPONSES Pursuant to Penal Code section(s) 933(c) and 933.05, the Grand Jury requests responses to its
F19
The Sheriff’s Office does not adequately review the documented outside employment by sworn officers.
Related Recommendations (3)
R13
Review outside employment policies with all Sheriff’s Office employees.
R14
Perform an audit of existing approvals for outside employment to ensure they are aligned with department policies.
R15
Require employees to seek approval for outside employment annually.
F20
The Sheriff’s Office does not provide its sworn staff with adequate training on enforcement of County ordinances. RECOMMENDATIONS Pursuant to Penal Code 933, Each grand jury shall submit to the presiding judge of the superior court a final report of its findings and recommendations that pertain to county government matters during the fiscal or calendar year. 5.1 YOLO COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS The 2025-2026 Yolo County Civil Grand Jury recommends the Yolo County Board of Supervisors:
Related Recommendations (1)
R11
Provide additional training to all sworn deputies on significant Yolo County Ordinances and how to report potential violations to appropriate County divisions.
In the News 2
News coverage of this report, automatically tracked.
Grand jury: County officials failed to stop illegal Esparto fireworks activity - The Davis Enterprise
The Davis Enterprise
· March 30, 2026
Yolo County Civil grand jury releases Oakdale Fire report, county reacts - Daily Democrat
Daily Democrat
· March 26, 2026