Kern County Grand Jury
• 2020-2021
Special Districts Committee Loretta Avery Tom Pasek, Chairperson Marilyn Nienke Donna Schaffel Mission Statement Penal
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Findings and Recommendations 27 findings
F1
Division lines are redrawn every ten years based on population shifts, as reported through the United States Census. Portions of Divisions 1 and 2 are located within Kern County.
No recommendations for this finding
F2
AVEK purchases water from the SWP and stores it in four water banks. Water is then pumped from the aquifers and sold to their customers. (See Attachment D)
Related Recommendations (1)
R8
The Grand Jury recommends that the Kern County Board of Supervisors change the Commissioners’ residence requirements to include representation from the City of Shafter (when the District expands its boundaries) keeping it in compliance with California Streets and Highways Code §8130.1. (Findings 2 and 3)
F3
Water is classified as either “untreated” (suitable for agricultural irrigation purposes only), or “treated” (ready for human consumption).
No recommendations for this finding
F4
All customers receiving treated or untreated water pay predetermined rates. 272
No recommendations for this finding
F5
A special adjudication program was established to settle all disputes over water rights. The Adjudication Area Watermaster Engineer (Watermaster) is charged with the responsibility of determining equitable sales and distribution of all water in the water banks. This includes water that has been purchased from SWP, as well as natural runoff that has accumulated in the aquifers, and may be recognized as belonging to owners of established water rights. (See Attachment C)
No recommendations for this finding
F6
The Watermaster measures subterranean water levels and strives to keep those levels as high as possible to protect against dry years.
No recommendations for this finding
F7
Water rights owned by persons or municipalities are tracked by the Watermaster to assure proper charges are assessed.
No recommendations for this finding
F8
AVEK receives revenue from two sources: A pro rata amount of the 1% property tax levy Water sales
No recommendations for this finding
F9
AVEK maintains 145 miles of “transmission pipeline” to move water from the SWP’s Edmonston Pumping Plant to the Division’s aquifers. From there, the water goes to one of four treatment plants before it is delivered to the water companies, distributed through more than 100 miles of pipeline. Agricultural customers get their (untreated) water directly from the transmission pipeline. (See Attachment A)
No recommendations for this finding
F10
AVEK Board Members are compensated $225.44 per meeting plus expenses, for up to six meetings per month. (California Water Code §20202 sets the Board compensation rate of $100 per meeting, with an allowance for increases of up to 5% per year, commencing with the establishment of the water agency.)
Related Recommendations (1)
R1
The Grand Jury recommends that Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency consider placing a limit on Board stipends. (Finding 10)
F11
AVEK has an A-1 credit rating from Moody’s Investor Services. This reflects a very strong fiscal condition as shown in their audited financial statements. (See Attachments F through I)
No recommendations for this finding
F12
AVEK’s budget is not allocated by Division. All operational and maintenance costs are absorbed by AVEK and not charged to a specific Division. Consequently, all Divisions are funded equal to their needs.
No recommendations for this finding
F13
To assure uninterrupted treated water supplies, the paths of pipelines are inspected daily.
No recommendations for this finding
F14
AVEK owns and operates four water treatment facilities: Quartz Hill Water Treatment Plant The Eastside Treatment Plant Acton Water Treatment Plant Rosamond Water Treatment Plant (southeastern Kern County) 273 The 14 million gallons per day (mgd) Rosamond Water Treatment o Plant was established to support the needs of customers, that include Rosamond, Mojave, California City, Edwards Air Force Base, and Boron Rosamond Water Treatment Plant is capable of providing water for o 60,000 people
Related Recommendations (2)
R9
The Grand Jury recommends that the District take steps to assure compliance with California Government Code §4526, regulating the method of accepting and reviewing sealed bids. (Findings 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, and 23)
R11
The Grand Jury recommends that the Kern County Board of Supervisors establish procedures to monitor appointed boards and commissions to assure that Districts adhere to all State and County regulations, ordinances and administrative polices. (Findings 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 23, 24, and 25) NOTES: • The Kern County Board of Supervisors and the Greater Bakersfield Separation of Grade District should each post a copy of this report where it will be available for public review. • Persons wishing to receive an email notification of newly released reports may sign up at: www.kerncounty.com/grandjury. • Present and past Kern County Grand Jury Final Reports and Responses can be accessed on the Kern County Grand Jury website: www.kerncounty.com/grandjury. RESPONSE REQUIRED WITHIN 90 DAYS PRESIDING JUDGE KERN COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT 1415 TRUXTUN AVENUE, SUITE 212 BAKERSFIELD, CA 93301 CC: TRUXTUN AVENUE, SUITE 600 BAKERSFIELD, CA 93301
F15
The AVEK website only has the agenda for the next Board Meeting.
Related Recommendations (1)
R2
The Grand Jury recommends that prior Board Agendas be made available on the website, to provide greater transparency to the public. (Finding 15)
F16
The AVEK website does not provide minutes from Board Meetings.
Related Recommendations (1)
R3
The Grand Jury recommends that Board Minutes be posted on the website and on the front door to the office, to provide greater transparency to the public. (Finding 16) NOTES: • The Antelope Valley East-Kern Water Agency should post a copy of this report where it will be available for public review. • Persons wishing to receive an email notification of newly released reports may sign up at: www.kerncounty.com/grandjury. • Present and past Kern County Grand Jury Final Reports and Responses can be accessed on the Kern County Grand Jury website: www.kerncounty.com/grandjury. RESPONSE REQUIRED WITHIN 90 DAYS PRESIDING JUDGE KERN COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT 1415 TRUXTUN AVENUE, SUITE 212 BAKERSFIELD, CA 93301 CC: TRUXTUN AVENUE, SUITE 600 BAKERSFIELD, CA 93301 FOREPERSON WEST TEMPLE STREET, SUITE 13-303, LOS ANGELES, CA 90012 SOUTH VICTORIA AVENUE VENTURA, CA 93009 275 Attachment A: State Water Project Source: California Department of Water Resources 276 Attachment B: AVEK Division Map Source: Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency 277 Attachment C: Adjudication Area Source: Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency 278 Attachment D: Aquifers Source: United States Geological Survey 279 Attachment E: Water Banks Source: Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency 280 Attachment F: Financial Statements Source: Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency 281 Attachment G: Financial Statements Source: Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency 282 Attachment H: Financial Statements Source: Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency 283 Attachment I: Financial Statements Source: Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency 284
F17
The Board meets each month, on the second and fourth Tuesdays at 6:30pm, at 6500 West Avenue N, Palmdale, California. COMMENTS: The Committee would like to thank the Board President, Secretary-Treasurer, and the water plant operator for their cooperation and informative tour. AVEK appears to be well run.
No recommendations for this finding
F18
The District does not have a written agreement or contract with their legal counsel.
No recommendations for this finding
F19
The agendas are prepared, and minutes are taken and transcribed by legal counsel at $245 per hour.
Related Recommendations (3)
R4
In order to reduce cost to the District, the Grand Jury recommends that the Commissioners prepare all meeting agendas. (Finding 19)
R5
In order to reduce cost to the District, the Grand Jury recommends that the Commissioners take and prepare all meeting minutes. (Finding 19)
R6
In order to reduce cost to the District, the Grand Jury recommends that the legal counsel only be required to attend meetings, at which legal matters are on the agenda. (Findings 19 and 20)
F20
The legal counsel attends all Commission meetings, even when legal matters are not on the agenda.
No recommendations for this finding
F21
Kern County Administrative Policy and Procedures Manual require special districts solicit competitive sealed bids for engineering and professional services exceeding $100,000.
No recommendations for this finding
F22
All management responsibility has been delegated to the engineering firm by the Board of Commissioners.
Related Recommendations (1)
R10
The Grand Jury recommends that management responsibility revert from the engineering firm, and be resumed by the Board of Commissioners. (Finding 22)
F23
Services from the engineering firm exceeded $106,000 in 2015.
No recommendations for this finding
F24
Engineering and management services performed by the engineering firm exceeded $222,000 in 2016.
No recommendations for this finding
F25
The District does not have written bylaws, or a Policies and Procedures Manual, as required by California Government Code §4526.
Related Recommendations (1)
R7
The Grand Jury recommends that the District adopt a comprehensive set of bylaws and written policies, to bring the District into compliance with California Government Code §4526. (Finding 25)
F26
The District currently has one pump for the water treatment plant. The Facilities Manager would like to have a second pump, to prevent overload and to provide backup in case of failure.
No recommendations for this finding
F27
The District is a member of the California Special Districts Association and the California Rural Water Association. COMMENTS: The Special Districts Committee thanks the Office Manager and the Facilities Manager for sharing their time, knowledge, expertise, and for the comprehensive information provided.
No recommendations for this finding
Comments 19
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CO1The District does not have a written agreement or contract with their legal counsel.
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CO2The agendas are prepared, and minutes are taken and transcribed by legal counsel at $245 per hour.
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CO3The legal counsel attends all Commission meetings, even when legal matters are not on the agenda.
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CO4Kern County Administrative Policy and Procedures Manual require special districts solicit competitive sealed bids for engineering and professional services exceeding $100,000.
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CO5All management responsibility has been delegated to the engineering firm by the Board of Commissioners.
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CO6Services from the engineering firm exceeded $106,000 in 2015.
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CO7Engineering and management services performed by the engineering firm exceeded $222,000 in 2016.
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CO8The District does not have written bylaws, or a Policies and Procedures Manual, as required by California Government Code §4526.
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CO9The District currently has one pump for the water treatment plant. The Facilities Manager would like to have a second pump, to prevent overload and to provide backup in case of failure.
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CO10The District is a member of the California Special Districts Association and the California Rural Water Association. COMMENTS: The Special Districts Committee thanks the Office Manager and the Facilities Manager for sharing their time, knowledge, expertise, and for the comprehensive information provided.
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CO11Union Pacific Railroad at: a) Morning Drive b) Olive Drive c) Snow Road d) Airport Drive (widening of an existing road underpass)
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CO12Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway at: a) Beale Avenue/Truxtun Avenue/Baker Street b) Kratzmeyer Road c) Reina Road/Renfro Road/Jenkins Road
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CO13San Joaquin Valley Railroad at: a) Rosedale Highway H. The District’s primary focus is on railroad crossings. However, the District is also interested in, and empowered to, create grade separations for other types of intersections. These include streets, roads, highways, pedestrian walkways or any combination thereof, wherever such a separation of grade would be beneficial to the public. I. California State Government Code §4526 and Kern County Administrative Policy and Procedures Manual require special districts to obtain Request(s) for Qualifications (RFQ) for professional services. J. The Kern County Administrative Policy and Procedures Manual require special districts have a written agreement with all outside counsel or retained attorney(s). FINDINGS: F1. The District provides a service to the greater Bakersfield community by streamlining planning and eliminating financial conflicts between municipal jurisdictions. 2017-2018 Kern County Grand Jury 292 F2. Three of the five Commissioners must be residents of the City of Bakersfield, and two must be residents of the unincorporated area of Kern County. (See Appendix B) F3. In 2017, the District applied to the Kern County Local Agency Formation Commission for an expansion into a portion of the City of Shafter. That expansion is pending as of the writing of this report. F4. The District is the only Separation of Grade District in the State of California. F5. The District’s webpage is a subsection of the Kern County website, https://www.kerncounty.com/bos/boards/Grtr-bak.aspx, which does not allow public input. F6. The Commission posts all meeting agendas and minutes on the door to Suite 260, 1800 30th Street, Bakersfield, the office of the engineering company used by the District, as well as the building’s exterior front door. The agendas and minutes are not posted on the District’s webpage, and not readily available to the public, as required by the Ralph M. Brown Act. F7. The funding for grade separation construction stems from CPUC, CalTrans, and local sources derived from builders’ traffic impact fees, parcel taxes, and often from direct payments by railroads. F8. The District’s daily operating revenues are derived principally from property taxes/assessments. F9. The selection process for project funding is through a formula that primarily addresses historic traffic, accident rates, and anticipated future traffic volumes. F10. Before a prospective project can be moved from the status of having been “Nominated for Construction” to “Scheduled for Construction,” all funding must be in place, including local funding. F11. CPUC rules provide for resubmitting projects if any other scheduled plans lose funding, or other critical elements, that would preclude timely construction. The District stays abreast of the status of all projects state-wide so that they are prepared to resubmit a nomination, should the opportunity present itself. F12. Separations of grade projects are the only task performed by this District. Elsewhere in the State, separation of grade is one of a multitude of tasks undertaken by various departments within a city or county, whose priorities may be in conflict. This can give the greater Bakersfield area a decided advantage over other regions in the State. F13. The District pays $200 per month to the engineering firm for the monthly Commissioners’ Meeting, and for unsecured file space. 2017-2018 Kern County Grand Jury 293 F14. There is no record of competitive bidding for engineering or management services. F15. For over 15 years, the same engineering firm has been engaged for all pre- construction services. F16. The District has no record of any written agreement with the engineering firm, other than a “rate sheet.” F17. Since 1987, the District has used the same law firm as its retained legal counsel. F18. The District does not have a written agreement or contract with their legal counsel. F19. The agendas are prepared, and minutes are taken and transcribed by legal counsel at $245 per hour. F20. The legal counsel attends all Commission meetings, even when legal matters are not on the agenda. F21. Kern County Administrative Policy and Procedures Manual require special districts solicit competitive sealed bids for engineering and professional services exceeding $100,000. F22. All management responsibility has been delegated to the engineering firm by the Board of Commissioners. F23. Services from the engineering firm exceeded $106,000 in 2015. F24. Engineering and management services performed by the engineering firm exceeded $222,000 in 2016. F25. The District does not have written bylaws, or a Policies and Procedures Manual, as required by California Government Code §4526.
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CO14The Kern County Board of Supervisors and Kern County Employers’ Training Resource, should post a copy of this report where it will be available for public review.
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CO15Persons wishing to receive an email notification of newly released reports may sign up at: www.kerncounty.com/grandjury.
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CO16Present and past Kern County Grand Jury Final Reports and Responses can be accessed on the Kern County Grand Jury website: www.kerncounty.com/grandjury. RESPONSE REQUIRED WITHIN 90 DAYS TO: PRESIDING JUDGE KERN COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT 1415 TRUXTUN AVENUE, SUITE 212 BAKERSFIELD, CA 93301 CC: FOREPERSON KERN COUNTY GRAND JURY 1415 TRUXTUN AVENUE, SUITE 600 BAKERSFIELD, CA 93301 LOST HILLS UTILITY DISTRICT “LOST HILLS FOUND” PURPOSE OF INQUIRY: The 2017-2018 Kern County Grand Jury (Grand Jury), Special Districts Committee (Committee) conducted an investigation of the Lost Hills Utility District (District) pursuant to Penal Code §933.5. PROCESS: The Committee interviewed the Office Manager/Secretary (Office Manager) on February 13, 2018, and March 22, 2018, at the District Office, 21331 Highway 46, Lost Hills, California 93245. On March 1, 2018, the Committee attended a Board of Directors Meeting. The Committee researched the internet, interviewed the Facilities Manager, and inspected the fresh water treatment facility. The Committee contacted the Kern Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCo) for information regarding the background of the District. The Committee also reviewed the Lost Hills Utility District Potable Water and Wastewater System Report, prepared by the District’s engineering consultants. BACKGROUND: The District was formed, under provisions of the California Health and Safety Code §§6400-6830, as the Lost Hills Sanitation District, for the purpose of providing a sewer system to the community of Lost Hills. The statutes of the Health and Safety Code govern the management of the District. The Lost Hills Sanitary District, formed in 1978, is presently part of the Lost Hills Utility District. There have been 18 annexations to the original District boundaries. The District has owned and operated the wastewater collection and treatment plant since 1981. In 1989 the Lost Hills Utility District purchased the water system, which was originally owned by the Chevron Corporation. The District changed its name in 1994 to the Lost Hills Utility District The District, located in Kern County, is approximately two miles west of Interstate 5, on both sides of State Highway 46. The District’s terrain is relatively flat, typical of the Central San Joaquin Valley, with a natural slope of one to two percent and a ground elevation of 250 to 300 feet above mean sea level. See Appendix A for map of District boundaries and Sphere of Influence. Based on the 2010 census data, the Median Household Income (MHI) in Lost Hills was $29,632, which was 48.6% of the California MHI and 57.1% of the U.S. MHI. The data showed the District was 97.6% Hispanic. 2017-2018 Kern County Grand Jury 299 FINDINGS: F1. The District is governed by a five member elected Board of Directors, each serving a four year staggered term. The Board holds monthly meetings at 5:00 PM on the first Thursday of each month. Currently there are only four Board Members. Appointment of the fifth Board Member is pending acceptance by the nominee. F2. Board Members are currently compensated $100 per meeting. At the March 1, 2018, Board Meeting, a resolution was passed to place a proposal for a 5% increase for Board Member stipends on the next ballot. F3. The District has four employees: Office Manager/Secretary (Office Manager) Facilities Manager Assistant Water Supervisor Receptionist F4. Monthly salaries are: Office Manager $3,575 an additional $300 per month for gas and phone o Facilities Manager $6,000 Assistant Water Supervisor $2,800 Receptionist $2,426 F5. The Office Manager, with input from the Facilities Manager, accumulates and provides the contracted Attorney with materials for the monthly meeting agenda. The Attorney reviews and oversees the preparation of the agenda, billing the District $180 per hour for this service. F6. The Office Manager prepares the monthly Board Meeting Packets. F7. The only contract on file for legal services with the Attorney is dated May 7, 1981. Subsequent actions made by the Board of Directors increased the billing rate to the current $180 per hour. F8. The average monthly Attorney’s fee was $5,512.50 for services from August 1, 2017 through January 31, 2018, for a total of $33,075.00. F9. The Attorney attends all Board Meetings. F10. The Office Manager records and prepares the Minutes of the Board Meetings, and includes them in the monthly Board Packets. 2017-2018 Kern County Grand Jury 300 F11. The Office Manager posts the Board Agenda, handles most of the accounting, and performs most of the duties typical of a general manager. The Office Manager, a 12-year employee, appears to be knowledgeable and competent. F12. The Agendas are only printed in English, and posted at the District Office, Post Office, and at a local market. F13. The Minutes are not publicly posted. F14. The Lost Hills Utility District does not have a website. F15. It appears that there may be a conflict of interest, as the Attorney represents both the District and LAFCo. The Attorney bills legal fees to the District for reviewing LAFCo generated documents, which he may have written on behalf of LAFCo. F16. The Board of Directors did not follow Roberts Rules of Order during the Board Meeting on March 1, 2018. It appears that during the meeting, the Attorney fulfilled the role of the Board President. The Vice President was observed instructing a Board Member which way to vote on an Agenda item. F17. The Committee observed the Board Members continuing to discuss District business after the meeting was adjourned, appearing to be a violation of the Ralph M. Brown Act. F18. The District uses its own staff for the daily operation and maintenance of the Water Treatment, Distribution System, and Wastewater System. F19. The District contracts professional services for engineering and accounting services on an as-needed basis. F20. The District contracts a Grant Writer, at the rate of $75.00 per hour, up to $5,000, to seek additional funding. Services exceeding $5,000 must be approved by the Board. F21. The Public Entrance to the District Office does not meet the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) handicap access or signage. F22. The Board Room entrance, located at the opposite end of the District Office Public Entrance, has steps and a handicap ramp; both were blanketed with very hard berries, presenting a walking and/or slipping hazard. F23. There are 299 residential, 109 commercial, and four multi-family dwelling water connections in the District. The metered water base rate was raised in May 2016, from $5.00 to $30.00 monthly. The new rate for the combined 2017-2018 Kern County Grand Jury 301 sewer and water now averages approximately $70.00 per month, depending on water usage. F24. The District does not accept cash or credit card payments. Payments must be made by check or money order. F25. The District’s water comes from two wells located north of Semi-Tropic School near Wasco on Gun Club Road. There are two storage tanks located approximately two miles west of the District Office. The District has water rights from the California Aqueduct (State Water Project), however, they do not currently use any of their allocation. F26. The District currently has one pump for the water treatment plant. The Facilities Manager would like to have a second pump, to prevent overload and to provide backup in case of failure. F27. The District is a member of the California Special Districts Association and the California Rural Water Association. COMMENTS: The Special Districts Committee thanks the Office Manager and the Facilities Manager for sharing their time, knowledge, expertise, and for the comprehensive information provided.
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CO17The Kern County Board of Supervisors, Mountain Meadows Community Service District, and Kern County Employers’ Training Resource, should post a copy of this report, where it will be available for public review.
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CO18The Stallion Springs Community Services District should post a copy of this report where it will be available for public review.
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CO19Persons wishing to receive an email notification of newly released reports may sign up at: www.kerncounty.com/grandjury.