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Extracted from Consolidated Report
This investigation was originally published as part of a larger consolidated report containing multiple investigations. View the consolidated PDF for the complete document.
⚠️ Translation Notice: This content has been automatically translated. The original English text is the official version. Translation may contain errors.
⚠️ Este contenido ha sido traducido automáticamente. El texto original en inglés es la versión oficial. La traducción puede contener errores.
Findings 18 findings
F1
Page 17
The City has a long established program for many of the current problems, including the ongoing affordable housing that has developed over the lawsuit by the original developers/consultants years by trying different models and using seeking to take possession of the DACHA properties inclusionary programs to mix affordable housing and their rents/proceeds from the City and its with conventional housing. The City has worked citizens, with resulting large attorney fees and staff costs, could have been avoided. 17 2010–2011 Yolo CountY Grand JurY Final report
F2
Page 25
The consultant may have been a factor in WJUSD’s F12. The 2009–2010 Board did not receive any training decision not to renew another designated employee’s in its roles and responsibilities. contract. Disclosure of the amorous relationship between the consultant and a designated employee F13. The 2010–2011 Board of Trustees is commended may have influenced the Trustees’ decision. for participating in training held in fall 2010 on the Brown Act, Board Governance, leadership and
F3
Page 25
The WJUSD Board of Trustees violated the Brown meeting management organized by the District Act by engaging in serial e-mail discussions office staff. District staff are planning another preparatory to voting. governance training for May 2011.
F4
Page 25
The WJUSD may have violated the Brown Act by F14. There is a lack of clarity and consistency regarding failing to provide 24 hour notice to a designated the process and procedure for handling complaints employee whose contract was not renewed. from staff and community members about District administrators submitted to the Board. No response
F5
Page 25
In March 2010, the WJUSD Board itself determined at all or responses that in effect, simply say “Thank that it violated the Brown Act by failing to report you for your letter/sharing your concerns” are not a roll call vote during an open session related to sufficient and can be interpreted as disregarding and its decision not to renew a designated employee’s demeaning. contract.
F6
Page 25
A Brown Act violation occurred on March 18, 2010, STAR testing at Winters High School scheduled when the Board failed to place a “correct or cure” in mid-April 2011. As of early May 2011, it is procedure on the agenda. unknown whether the District’s attempts to resolve the problems have been successful.
F7
Page 18
The City has maintained that DACHA was a private refinancing the outstanding loans. The City’s actions organization and therefore the City had no greater were made in good faith and with transparency. The responsibility to take a more active role than any Grand Jury found no evidence of a cover up. other lien holder when DACHA was first formed. Although this may be technically or legally F11. The loan of $202,000 to DACHA for share accurate, beginning in 2005, the amount of staff stabilization was not an inappropriate gift of public time and energy, constant oversight and investment money. A loan that must be repaid is not a gift. of large amounts of public funds prove this initial DACHA’s insolvency due to a lawsuit means the attitude was unrealistic. If the City was going to loan will not be repaid. However, the filing of a suit assume the degree of responsibility observed by and its aftermath does not transform the loan into the Grand Jury, it should have done more from the a gift. Most importantly, even assuming the loan outset. In particular, more should have been done had not been made, the City and the DRA would to assist the shareholders to fulfill their obligation have faced a significant moral dilemma at the time to create a total of 67 affordable housing units. The of foreclosure regarding whether to permit DACHA DACHA shareholders were inexperienced first time shareholders to receive a refund of some or all of home buyers who were required to build and market their share investments, that is for the citizens and 67 homes, manage the properties, assure capital their elected representatives to decide. improve ment reserves were sufficient, and refinance sophisticated commercial loans. A handout with F12. No improper gift of public money was made to pay FAQs was insufficient for this purpose. DACHA’s legal fees. The only money transferred from the City to DACHA to pay attorney fees was
F8
Page 18
The City’s awareness of financing issues that led it $30,000 from a trust account created to protect the to make the first loan to DACHA, combined with City’s right to collect its mortgage. The money in the City’s concern that initial carrying charges were the account was from the carrying charges received at the maximum level allowed under its affordable directly from DACHA and therefore was not public housing rules mandated that the City monitor money. The City also forbore to collect $116,510 DACHA’s progress carefully. There were not enough in mortgage payments to permit DACHA to pay eligible buyers with required down payments for its attorneys. However, this money was “wrapped” shares of DACHA. As a consequence, personal into the refinance loan by extending its term and loans with balloon payments and prepayment therefore was a loan rather than a gift. penalties were made to DACHA in order to attract prospective share purchasers. There was insufficient F13. During the period of time DACHA’s carrying discussion between the City and the developers/ charges were paid into the City’s trust account, consultants regarding this problem. The City should approximately $13,000 in arrearages occurred. This have exercised its right to appoint a DACHA board did not result in any loss to the City or any gift of member long before it did so in June 2005, when public money, as simple arithmetic shows that even concerns by residents came to light. The failure to after deduction of the $30,000 in attorney fees to take proper cognizance of the developing problems defend against the involuntary bankruptcy, the funds and the failure to appoint a board member earlier in the trust account were more than adequate to was failure of oversight by the City. make the mortgage payments of $12,877 per month.
F9
Page 18
There were many factors in DACHA’s failure, F14. Although there may have been serious delinquencies including the failure of oversight by the City, the in payments of carrying charges by shareholders to collapse of the housing bubble, the recent recession, DACHA, there was no failure by DACHA to make and the filing of a lawsuit against DACHA. No one mortgage payments to the City. The City was not factor is found to be the likely primary cause or a damaged by any such delinquencies and no public substantial factor in DACHA’s failure. money was lost as a consequence of any such delinquencies.
F10
Page 18
The City acted responsibly by making many attempts to preserve DACHA as part of its affordable housing F15. Subsequent to the foreclosure, the City has program. These attempts include changing the successfully managed the former DACHA maximum carrying charges, reducing the cost of the properties and collected almost every penny of rent homes, reducing the initial share price to $6,250 and due. There has therefore been no further loss to 18 2010–2011 Yolo CountY Grand JurY Final report the city or gift of public money subsequent to the before deciding to invest significant taxpayer funds foreclosure. in it. This should include public policy, and legal and financial reviews of any documents that form
F11
The loan of $202,000 to DACHA for share stabilization was not an inappropriate gift of public money. A loan that must be repaid is not a gift. DACHA’s insolvency due to a lawsuit means the loan will not be repaid. However, the filing of a suit and its aftermath does not transform the loan into a gift. Most importantly, even assuming the loan had not been made, the City and the DRA would have faced a significant moral dilemma at the time of foreclosure regarding whether to permit DACHA shareholders to receive a refund of some or all of their share investments, that is for the citizens and their elected representatives to decide.
F12
No improper gift of public money was made to pay DACHA’s legal fees. The only money transferred from the City to DACHA to pay attorney fees was $30,000 from a trust account created to protect the City’s right to collect its mortgage. The money in the account was from the carrying charges received directly from DACHA and therefore was not public money. The City also forbore to collect $116,510 in mortgage payments to permit DACHA to pay its attorneys. However, this money was “wrapped” into the refinance loan by extending its term and therefore was a loan rather than a gift.
F13
During the period of time DACHA’s carrying charges were paid into the City’s trust account, approximately $13,000 in arrearages occurred. This did not result in any loss to the City or any gift of public money, as simple arithmetic shows that even after deduction of the $30,000 in attorney fees to defend against the involuntary bankruptcy, the funds in the trust account were more than adequate to make the mortgage payments of $12,877 per month.
F14
Although there may have been serious delinquencies in payments of carrying charges by shareholders to DACHA, there was no failure by DACHA to make mortgage payments to the City. The City was not damaged by any such delinquencies and no public money was lost as a consequence of any such delinquencies.
F15
Page 25
The District was inadequately prepared for the
F16
Page 19
The City’s assumption in February 2011 that it the basis of such a project. will show a “profit” of $150,000 upon sale of the DACHA units for $4,500,000 does not take into R3. The City and RDA should do a more careful job of account significant costs and is therefore erroneous. deciding at the outset of any privately developed Such costs as the audit ($18,000), foreclosure costs project involving the investment of significant ($20,000), the forbearance money which will never public funds what the degree of public involvement be recaptured ($116,510) and the legal fees (over will be, and ensure the plan has a clear means of $200,000) should be considered in any profit/loss implementation. calculation. The new sale valuations of April 2011 may cover these expenses, assuming the units can R4. If the City sells DACHA at market value, it should actually be sold at these prices. However, the new ensure that all funds received are reinvested in valuations are less consistent with the affordable affordable housing. housing concept.
F17
Page 19
Changes in the calculated value of a unit as a result REQUEST FOR RESPONSES of either including it in the affordable housing program or changes in the affordable housing Pursuant to California Penal Code Sections 933(c) rules or covenants do not cause an improper gift and 933.05, the Grand Jury requests a response as follows: of public money to occur. Placing deed restrictions with affordability covenants on the properties is From the following governing bodies: what makes them affordable. To call that a gift of public money is to call all affordable housing such • Davis City Council, Findings F4 through F18; a gift. To the extent the maximum selling price is Recommendations R1 through R4 approximately $50,000 per unit less than in 2008, it is speculative to say that the units could now be sold • Davis Redevelopment Agency, Findings F4 at 2008 price points. Perhaps more fundamentally, to through F18; Recommendations R1 through R4 sell the units at the higher price level even if possible does not support the affordable housing concept. • Davis City Attorney, Finding F6; Unsustainable share costs with expensive financing Recommendation R4 were major factors in the DACHA debacle from the outset and are to be avoided if at all possible. DISCLAIMER
F18
Page 19
No inappropriate gift or use of public money was made at any time for any purpose by the City in This report was issued by the Grand Jury with the connection with DACHA. However, the City has exception of two members who may have had a perceived incurred losses that may not be recovered and may conflict of interest. These jurors were excluded from increase in the future. Better initial oversight of all parts of the investigation, including interviews, DACHA could have prevented this. inspections, deliberations, and the making and acceptance of the report.
Recommendations 27
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R1Page 19The City and RDA need to be sure their oversight and expenditure of taxpayer dollar responsibilities are taken into account when affordable housing projects meet challenging implementation and sustainability problems.
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R2Page 19The City and RDA should do a more thorough job of analyzing the risks and benefits of any novel project 19 2010–2011 Yolo CountY Grand JurY Final report Winters Joint Unified School egregious behaviors that should be stopped immediately are disrespectful comments and gestures made by the District Board to community members during Board meeting Board of trustees and public comment periods. The Grand Jury commends the 2010–2011 Board on the steps it has taken to improve administration deportment meeting professionalism. The Grand Jury found multiple errors in administering SUMMARY the State’s annual Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR) testing in April 2011. The 2010–2011 Yolo County Grand Jury initiated an investigation into the Winters Joint Unified School District REASON FOR INvESTIGATION (WJUSD) in response to citizen complaints regarding 2009–2010 Board of Trustees’ actions at meetings and treatment of community members, particularly in response The Grand Jury received complaints alleging to the nonrenewal of a designated employee’s contract violations by the WJUSD Board of Trustees and District at the high school. These allegations concern violations administration concerning Board governance and open of the Board’s Policies and Bylaws and the State’s open meeting laws. The Board’s decision not to renew a meeting Brown Act. While the Grand Jury’s powers to designated employee’s contract in March 2010 proved investigate school districts are limited under the law, it to be highly divisive and generated numerous requests may investigate procedural and operational issues but is for investigation by the Grand Jury. The Grand Jury’s not permitted to investigate substantive concerns. investigation expanded to encompass both the 2009–2010 and 2010–2011 school years and identified several other The Grand Jury found a clear conflict of interest in areas of concern. The alleged problems and violations the award of a consulting contract to a WJUSD designated include: employee’s paramour, not disclosed at the time the award was made. A related violation occurred when the designated • Conflict of interest in awarding consultant contract employee participated in the selection of the consultant; • Ralph M. Brown Act (open meeting) violations the designated employee should have been recused from • WJUSD Board of Trustees policy issues and the selection. The Grand Jury found contracting practices violations which appeared to have conflicts or disqualifying interests. • STAR administration problems The Grand Jury recommends the Trustees take several actions regarding the no-bid contract inappropriately California Penal Code Section 925 provides: “The awarded by a WJUSD designated employee to that grand jury shall investigate and report on the operations, person’s paramour. The District was particularly resistive accounts, and records of the officers, departments, or to Grand Jury inquiries and made simple inquiries more functions of the county including those operations, procedurally difficult than necessary. accounts, and records of any special legislative district or other district in the county created pursuant of state law The Grand Jury found that the nonrenewal of another for which the officers of the county are serving in their ex WJUSD designated employee’s contract may have been officio capacity as officers of the districts.” influenced by the conflict. The Grand Jury found that the WJUSD Trustees violated the Brown Act by failing to California Penal Code Section 933.5 further provides: place its decision about the nonrenewal properly on the “A grand jury may at any time examine the books and agenda for open roll call. The Grand Jury found multiple records of any special-purpose assessing or taxing district examples in which the WJUSD Trustees violated open located wholly or partly in the county or the local agency meeting laws and its own Policies and Bylaws. formation commission in the county, and, in addition to any other investigatory powers granted by this chapter, The Grand Jury found that the District does not have may investigate and report upon the method or system an adequate method for handling citizen complaints and of performing the duties of such district or commission.” ensuring provision of adequate and respectful responses. Since assessed property within a school district is subject The Grand Jury recommends that the Board of Trustees to a special tax for maintenance of schools in the area, take immediate steps to abide by its own Policies and school districts are included in this section. Bylaws and the State’s open meeting act. Particularly 20 2010–2011 Yolo CountY Grand JurY Final report ACTIONS TAKEN Jury discovered that a $20,000 maximum no-bid contract is extant (April 2010 through June 2011). The contract was The Grand Jury interviewed WJUSD Board members, awarded to a consultant who has an amorous relationship District administrators and staff as well as community with a WJUSD designated employee who had direct hiring members. The Grand Jury reviewed WJUSD Board authority. This relationship was not disclosed to the Board of Trustee Bylaws, District Policies, Board meeting prior to the award of the contract. The relationship was documents, the Brown Act, WJUSD documents and later nebulously described as a “personal relationship” internal communications. after the contract was awarded. The designated employee was then questioned by some on the Board about the appropriateness of the award. The employee informed the WHat tHe Grand JurY deterMined Board that District’s lawyers had previously advised the employee that the relationship did not create conflicts in The City of Winters is located in the western portion of the award process. Seeking legal advice may not qualify Yolo County and was founded in 1875 and incorporated in as disclosure of a financial interest. 1878. The current population is approximately 5,500 with an additional 3,000 residing in the surrounding rural areas. The failure to fully and fairly disclose the existence The school district serves approximately 1,630 students of a financial or strong personal relationship between attending the following schools: Waggoner Elemen tary, the parties to the contract is a violation of State law Shirley Rominger and Winters Middle Schools, Winters and District Bylaws. A further violation occurred when High School and Wolfskill Continuation High School. the designated employee participated in the selection of the consultant. These violations could allow the District CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN AwARDING to nullify the contract and consider discipline for the CONSULTING CONTRACT designated employee. Rules Concerning Conflict of Interest Further Conduct of Consultant “The Board of Trustees desires to maintain the highest The consultant was hired to review class block ethical standards and help ensure that decisions are made scheduling, purportedly based on the consultant’s in the best interest of the District and the public... A Board experience with the subject and as a mathematics member or designated employee makes a governmental consultant in similar schools. The Grand Jury received decision when acting under the authority of his/her office evidence showing this consultant’s opinion may have or position votes on a matter, appoints a person, obligates been a factor in some Trustees voting not to renew or commits the District to any course of action, or enters another designated employee’s contract. The consultant into any type of contractual agreement on behalf of the opined based on observations made for one day or less District… Board members and designated employees at the worksite under the auspices of studying class block shall disclose any conflict of interest and as necessary shall scheduling. The designated employee was not informed refrain from participating in the decision.” (WJUSD Board that the consultant was engaged in a personnel evaluation Bylaws 9270) “Every agency shall adopt and promulgate when the consultant was at the worksite. The Grand Jury a Conflict of Interest Code pursuant to the provisions of learned that some Trustees would have evaluated the this article. A Conflict of Interest Code shall have the force consultant’s opinion in a different light and may not have of law and any violation of a Conflict of Interest Code made the nonrenewal decision had they known of the by a designated employee shall be deemed a violation of conflict of interest. this chapter… Disqualification shall be required by the Conflict of Interest Code when the designated employee Later, members of the community discovered a public has a financial interest.” (California Government Code link on the consultant’s Facebook page that they found 87300 et seq) very disturbing and brought their concern to the Board. The reference (from Wikipedia) concerned a slave-turned- District’s Designated Employee Conflict of Interest in butler in the 1800s. The name of the butler was the same Award of Consultant Contract as the designated employee whose contract had not been renewed. Subsequently, the Facebook page was removed The Grand Jury reviewed all consultant contracts from the public domain. awarded January 2009 through March 2011. The Grand 21 2010–2011 Yolo CountY Grand JurY Final report District responsiveness to the Grand Jury WJUSD met in closed session in March 2010 to consider the nonrenewal of a designated employee’s The District was particularly resistive to Grand Jury employ ment contract. “As a condition to holding a closed inquiries and made simple inquiries more procedurally session on specific complaints or charges brought against difficult than necessary. Mindful of the statutory charge of an employee by another person or employee, the employee “watchdog organization,” the Grand Jury will continue to shall be given written notice of his or her right to have the seek access to the District or their representatives with an complaints or charges heard in an open session rather than expectation of respect for the process and confidentiality a closed session, which notice shall be delivered to the of the proceedings. employee personally or by mail at least 24 hours before the time for holding the session. If notice is not given, any RALPH M. BROwN ACT disciplinary or other action taken by the legislative body (OPEN MEETING) vIOLATIONS against the employee based on the specific complaints or charges in the closed session shall be null and void.” The purpose of the Brown Act is to allow the public to (California Government Code Sections 54950 et seq, attend, observe, monitor, and participate in the decision- Ralph M. Brown Act) making process at the local level of government. “The public commissions, boards and councils and the other The Grand Jury determined that the designated public agencies in this State exist to aid in the conduct of employee may have been entitled to notification regarding the people’s business. It is the intent of the law that their the Trustees’ decision not to renew the employment actions be taken openly and that their deliberations be contract. No such notice was provided the employee. conducted openly.” (California Government Code 54952) The Brown Act bars public agencies from conducting Roll Call vote nonpublic serial meetings, from taking action on items not placed on the agenda, and from limiting public comment. The Grand Jury learned that a closed session Board vote was held March 4, 2010, regarding the nonrenewal Requests Regarding Compliance with the of a designated employee’s contract. On advice of Public Records Act District counsel, the Board did not report the roll call vote during the open session. The Board later determined The District provided redacted e-mails to community it had violated both the Brown Act law and its Bylaws members regarding the failure to renew a designated (Government Code 54957.1, Board Bylaws 9321.1). The employee’s contract in response to a public records Board decided to utilize the “correct or cure” procedure request. The Grand Jury received a request to review that includes placing the item on an upcoming agenda and all e-mails between Board of Trustees and a District announcing the roll call vote at the next open meeting, designated employee to determine if the redactions were scheduled for March 18. valid. The “correct or cure” procedure was not placed on The Grand Jury reviewed subpoenaed copies of the March 18 agenda. Conflicting evidence was provided redacted and unredacted e-mails between the Board and to the Grand Jury regarding whether the roll call vote District Administration. There was insufficient evi dence to was announced at the March 18 meeting. The Grand opine whether a violation of the public records act occurred. Jury was unable to obtain any contemporaneous written, However, it is unclear whether all relevant e-mails and audio or video recording evidence verifying that the attachments were provided. Due to time constraints, the “cor rect or cure” roll call was announced at the March Grand Jury could not thoroughly investigate the matter. 18 meeting. However, on May 6, 2010, minutes of the March 18 meeting were amended to state that the roll call Nonrenewal of Another Designated Employee’s Contract announcement had properly been made on March 18. A request was made that the Grand Jury investigate Serial Meetings the nonrenewal of a designated employee’s contract. California law bars a Grand Jury from inspecting personnel “A majority of the members of a legislative body shall records of school district employees or substantive not…use a series of communications of any kind, directly decisions by school districts such as the actual selection or through intermediaries, to discuss, deliberate, or take of school personnel. However, the Grand Jury is action on any item of business that is within the subject empowered to investigate what procedure was followed. matter jurisdiction of the legislative body. A majority of 22 2010–2011 Yolo CountY Grand JurY Final report members may not develop a concurrence as to action elected to the Board without any other qualifications. on business through serial meetings, intermediaries, Members serve a four year term, which is staggered so communication or other means of subterfuge.” that as practicable one half of the members are elected in (Government Code 54950 et seq, Ralph M. Brown Act) each even numbered year. The Board President is elected Business decisions agreed upon between two or more from among its members to provide leadership on behalf Board members outside of a public meeting also constitute of the Board and the educational community it serves. a violation of WJUSD Board Bylaws Section 9012(a) regarding serial meetings via electronic communications. Meeting Misconduct School personnel decisions are made in closed session The Board of Trustees is elected by the community and are not governed by the Brown Act. However, if the to provide leadership and citizen oversight of the District. deliberations are conducted via e-mail, they are no longer “The Board shall ensure that the District is responsive to in closed session, lose the protection of confidentiality, the values, beliefs, and priorities of the community… Each and become subject to the Brown Act. member is expected to act with dignity and understand the implications of demeanor and behavior. The Board The Grand Jury obtained copies of e-mails that showed expects its members to act with dignity and govern in a Board members were engaging in nonpublic discussions dignified and professional manner, treating everyone with regarding whether to renew a designated employee’s civility and respect.” (Board Bylaws Section 9000 et seq) contract. They also engaged in nonpublic discussions regard ing the Board’s response to the public outcry about The Grand Jury determined that 2009–2010 Board the nonrenewal. Other prohibited subject areas were also mem bers displayed less than professional conduct during discussed. The e-mails indicate that District staff, privy both public and closed session meetings. The Grand Jury to the communications, knew the Brown Act was being determined through substantial evidence that, on multiple violated. occasions, Board members engaged in eye-rolling, snickering, and negative body language. One Board Public Comments at Board Meetings member made an explicit sexual hand gesture mimicking male masturbation, and on another occasion a Board Members of the public are encouraged to attend member gave an obscene hand gesture, while community Board meetings and address any item on the agenda. So mem bers were attempting to address the Board. Board as not to inhibit public participation, persons attending members raised their voices, “shouted down” people “shall not be required to sign in, complete a questionnaire, giving public comment and other Board members, and or otherwise provide their name or other information publicly tore up a document provided to them by a as a condition of attending a meeting.” (Board Bylaw, community member. Some community members and Section 9323(b), April 16, 2009) The Brown Act permits fellow Trustees felt harassed and intimidated by Board anonymous public comment, allowing for the Board to behavior. Harassment is specifically prohibited by request individuals to identify themselves by name only WJUSD regulation. and not in any other way. The Grand Jury determined that that 2010–2011 The Grand Jury reviewed a sampling of Board agendas Board of Trustees has made strides to improve its conduct from the last two school years. Throughout the two years, since last year. This year’s Board has sought to improve agendas require members of the public to complete a how the Board operates, including more structure, better Request to Speak form, noting their name and address, management and increased civility. and submit it before the first speaker is called for public comment. Requiring speakers to provide more than their Board Training Gaps names is a violation of the Brown Act and Board Bylaws. The Grand Jury determined the Board is not required wJUSD BOARD OF TRUSTEES POLICy ISSUES to attend or sponsor for itself any training with regard to AND vIOLATIONS governance, open meetings, Robert’s Rules of Order, or similar subject matter commonly used to conduct public The Board consists of seven members. Any person meetings. The District is not required to and does not 18 years or older who is a citizen of the state, a resident maintain any written record of training attended by Board of the school district, a registered voter and not legally of Trustees members. disqualified from holding civil office is eligible to be 23 2010–2011 Yolo CountY Grand JurY Final report Trustees did not attend training during the 2009–2010 STANDARDIzED TESTING AND REPORTING academic year. Some Board members attended governance RESULTS (STAR) 2011 ADMINISTRATION training in fall 2010 and additional training is planned for PROBLEMS spring 2011, organized by District staff. Board members are expected to participate in professional development History of STAR and encouraged to attend workshops and conferences relevant to their individual needs or the needs of the The STAR (Standardized Testing and Reporting) Board. Individual current Board members recognized program began in 1998. In this annually administered the need for Board training to help them understand their program, most students in grades 2 through 11 take the responsibilities and develop “boardsmanship” skills. State’s academic content standards test plus a nationally normed standardized test. Each school must report Citizen Complaint Process individual students’ scores to their parents, and group results are released in mid-August. Schools are required to The Grand Jury reviewed the WJUSD Policy Manual report these results to the State. Failure to properly report that specifies the process for the public to submit written these results can affect funding and accreditation for the complaints to the District (Section 1312). The public may school. complain about matters concerning both academic matters and the administration of the District. Rules regarding which students must take or can be excused from the tests are quite specific. Parents may The WJUSD Board of Trustees Bylaws establish request in writing to the principal that a student not be Board conduct and set the standards of governance. The tested. The Individual Education Programs (IEPs) of Bylaws state “To maximize Board effectiveness, and some special education students specify they should not public con fi dence in District governance, Board members be tested. Other special education students are tested are expected to govern responsibly and hold themselves in alternate ways, e.g., in Braille or with extra time, if to highest standard of ethical conduct.” (Board Bylaws included in their IEP. English learners, no matter what 9905(b)) their proficiency, must take the STAR tests unless excused by their parents or their IEP. There is a lack of clarity and consistency in the Bylaws regarding the process for submitting, receiving, and wJUSD STAR Testing Issues responding to complaints from community members and school personnel to the Board. When concerns are The Grand Jury learned that there was a 10-day brought to the Board through letters and e-mails, there is window in mid-April 2011 in which STAR testing was no clear policy whether such communications constitute to be administered and completed. Numerous problems complaints and are therefore left to judgment. At times, were identified regarding the planning, training and complainants believe they have submitted complaints but implementation of the 2011 STAR testing at the Winters may not receive written responses. The District is unclear High School. The Grand Jury determined that: about whether a response should be generated and, if so, by whom. • There was an absence of adequate training and preparation provided to staff There is a lack of follow up and accountability to • There were no high school administrators present to ensure issues are resolved. The Board does not seem to provide oversight on the day of testing embrace its role as overseer of the District. Some Board • There were not enough copies of tests ordered and members and District staff dismiss any issues and concerns some students could not be tested expressed by certain community members, viewing • Staff had advised administration of their concerns them as complainers, characterizing these individuals’ prior to the testing date ex pres sions of desires to meet to discuss problems as “disingenuous.” Even written communications among It is unclear to the Grand Jury why these issues were Board members and District staff during the period of unresolved prior to the start of testing. January 2010 through May 2010 revealed unprofessional and disrespectful comments. April 13, 2011, was the first scheduled day of testing. On April 14, 2011, the District Administration finally began to address the continuing issues by scheduling additional training for the teachers, securing additional 24 2010–2011 Yolo CountY Grand JurY Final report test copies and rescheduling tests. As of early May 2011, promoted confusion and distrust within segments the Grand Jury was unable to determine if the issues of the community and Winters High School staff were resolved. These problems have led to frustration, towards the Board and District Administration that confusion and distrust by segments of High School still exists. personnel, parents and the Winters community towards District administrators and the Board. F9. The Board does not consistently follow its own Policies and Bylaws related to conduct, decorum, civility and respect at public meetings.
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R3Page 26All Board members and District administrators services cost recovery fee (Ordinance No. 1506) in 2009 should participate in annual mandatory training on that disproportionally impacts its taxpayers and visitors Brown Act, Board Governance and Board Bylaws. based on the type of insurance they carry. The City has Trustee participation records should be maintained only received about 20% of the recovery fee revenues it within the District Office. anticipated when the program was started. The recovery fee is poor public policy. The Grand Jury recommends the
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R4Page 26The Board should immediately discontinue discontinuation or repeal of the ordinance. harassing conduct such as sexual and/or obscene gestures, uncivil and rude conduct between Board REASON FOR REvIEW members and the public.
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R5Page 26The Board should immediately begin to follow its California Penal Code Section 925(a) states “The own Bylaws, Policies and procedures, as well as the grand jury may at any time examine the books and records Brown Act, including stopping meetings by serial of any incorporated city or joint powers agency located in e-mail communications and allowing speakers to the county. In addition to any other investigatory powers disclose only their names at Board meetings. granted by this chapter, the grand jury may investigate departments, functions, and the method or system of
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R6Page 26The Board should develop a plan for responding to performing the duties of any such city or joint powers citizen complaints and monitoring the process to agency and make such recommendations as it may deem ensure adequate follow-through and resolution. proper and fit.”
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R7Page 26The District and its representatives should familiarize The 2009–2010 Grand Jury reviewed the revenue themselves with California Penal Code related to recovery programs for emergency services provided by the Grand Jury roles and responsibilities in order to Woodland Fire Department (WFD). The City of Woodland minimize confusion and resistance to future Grand (City) disagreed with many of that Grand Jury’s concerns Jury investigations. about the program. (The City’s response is contained in the
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R8Page 26The Board should place this report on an agenda for determined that additional investigation was warranted. an upcoming public meeting so the community has the opportunity to listen to and comment on WJUSD ACTIONS TAKEN responses by September 30, 2011. The Grand Jury interviewed WFD officers, Yolo REQUEST FOR RESPONSES County officials, and representatives of Fire Recovery USA (FRUSA), the contracted fee recovery firm. The Pursuant to California Penal Code Sections 933(c) Grand Jury reviewed Woodland City Council meeting and 933.05, the Grand Jury requests a response as follows: records from all of 2010, City Ordinance No. 1506 and FRUSA contracts, run studies (incident reports) and claim From the following governing body: payment records. The Grand Jury reviewed WFD claims filed with FRUSA and related internal records covering • The Winters Joint Unified School District, July 2009 through February 2011.
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R9Page 33Complete the ECSD webpage, as described in F9 records of any special-purpose assessing or taxing district above, no later than January, 2012. located wholly or partly in the county or the local agency formation commission in the county, and, in addition to any other investigatory powers granted by this chapter,
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R10-01Page 54“Improve traffic enforcement and warning signage along SR 16 and casino feeder roads.” The recommendations regarding State Route 16 can be implemented by the State of California, but cannot be implemented by the County of Yolo. State Route 16 is under the jurisdiction of the State of California, not the County of Yolo. The State authority for traffic enforcement is the California Highway Patrol. The State authority for signage is Caltrans. The County of Yolo does continue to have input in the analysis of State Route 16 needs through ongoing discussions with Caltrans and Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation. The recommendations regarding feeder roads will be implemented. The effects of casino traffic on County roads are a matter of ongoing review and analysis. Placement of signage is largely governed by state and federal guidelines and considered on a case-by-case basis by the Yolo County Department of Planning and Public Works. Traffic enforcement on County roads is performed by the Yolo County Sheriff’s Department as conditions require and resources allow. The County of Yolo will 54
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R10-02Page 55“Continue to work with Caltrans and the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation to hasten plans for SR 16 relief between I-505 and Brooks, or identify alternate route(s) to alleviate traffic.” This recommendation is currently in the process of being implemented. The County meets regularly with the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation (Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation) and Caltrans to discuss traffic-related impacts.
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R10-03Page 55“Work with the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation to establish an employee program to subsidize public transportation passes to help reduce the number of cars going to the casino.” This recommendation has been implemented. The Cache Creek Casino Resort has partnered with the Yolo County Transportation District to provide subsidized bus passes to employees of the Resort and continues to refine the routes and schedules as dictated by need and conditions.
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R10-04Page 55“Pursue greater contribution from the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation to eliminate the existing funding gap created by criminal activity attributed to the casino.” The State compact prevents this recommendation from being implemented as suggested. The Compact requires the Yocha deHe Wintun Nation to negotiate with the County to mitigate off-reservation impacts of casino expansion projects. Currently the State compact does not provide a legal mechanism to renegotiate off-reservation impacts once an intergovernmental agreement is in place. In future negotiations the County of Yolo will advocate for funding to mitigate casino impacts on the criminal justice system.
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R10-05Page 55“Before more ACTM funds are granted, develop allocation guidelines that will ensure fairness, transparency, and accountability. Consult with financial and legal professionals within county government to assist in developing the guidelines.” This recommendation has been implemented. We have ACTM evaluation guidelines which are used to make recommendations and ensure transparency and accountability. The Board of Supervisors retains final discretion on allocation of mitigation funds per the prior agreement.
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R10-06Page 55“The first priorities when mitigation funds become available again should be residents between I-505 and I-5 plus the City of Woodland, along with Valley communities that have not yet received attention.” This recommendation can be implemented to the extent it is consistent with the State compact Yolo County Response to 2009/2010 Grand Jury Final Report 55
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R10-07Page 56“When meetings resume, initiate taking minutes at Tribe-Council 2 x 2 meeting to ensure accountability and transparency.” While implementation of this recommendation requires negotiation with the sovereign entity, Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation, the matter can be part of the future discussions. The County does publicly notice Tribe-County 2x2 and other 2x2 meetings. No formal actions are taken at these discussions, therefore minutes are not required. This is the case at all 2x2s.
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R10-08Page 56“Monitor and participate in the national debate regarding fee-to-trust conversions with an eye toward ensuring that Yolo County maintains its tax base and enhances the rural, agrarian nature of Capay Valley.” Implementation of this recommendation is ongoing. The County of Yolo is well represented in the national debate regarding fee-to-trust conversions and other tribal-related matters. Yolo County Supervisor Mike McGowan chairs the California State Association of Counties (CSAC) Indian Gaming Work Group and co-chairs the National Association of Counties (NACo) Native American Affairs Subcommittee. Yolo County Department of Employment and Social Services F-1 “The DESS “by exception” method of time keeping can engender fraud, either accidental or intentional.” The respondent agrees with the finding. The County’s current voluntary system of time tracking does not prevent misrepresentation of time reporting. While no system is 100% accurate, the County has reviewed software which would minimize the amount of discrepancy between actual time worked and time reported. Funding for this system is being investigated. There is no evidence to support that vacation and sick leave times were misrepresented. The Grand Jury was furnished with supporting documentation that explained the reporting procedures used when employees are on disability leave. Each pay period, employees earn leave time and are paid for that leave time. This is in accordance with County policies and procedures. The Grand Jury was provided with evidence that an Yolo County Response to 2009/2010 Grand Jury Final Report 56
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R10-10Page 59“Conduct an audit regarding DESS use of XTE.” Auditor-Controller’s response sent under separate cover August 2, 2010: We agree with this recommendation and have added this audit task to the countywide payroll audit which is in progress and scheduled to be completed in September 2010.
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R10-11Page 59“Stop allowing paid work time for non-work activities.” The recommendation has been implemented. Employees are allowed work-related purchase time and are not paid work time for non- work activities.
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R10-12Page 59“Enforce the written rules for cellular phone use and telecommuting.” The recommendation will be implemented. Yolo County Response to 2009/2010 Grand Jury Final Report 59
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R10-13Page 60“Enforce HR and BOS policy listing at-will employees.” The recommendation has been implemented. The Board of Supervisors will continue the review and publication of all at-will employee positions.
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R10-14Page 60“Enforce MQ requirements listed in county job descriptions before approving the hiring of employees (whether new hires, transfers, or promotions). HR should not allow individual departments to make changes to the requirements without BOS approval.” The recommendation has been implemented. Human Resources (HR) strictly enforces adherence to the minimum qualifications (MQ) requirements of a classification for all new hires. Every two years, HR policies and procedures are audited by Merit System Services and there have been no adverse audit findings. Departments are not allowed to make changes to the MQ requirements of a classification. In the past, departments were able to approve transfer requests without the involvement of HR. That is no longer part of the promotion process. In reviewing incumbents in management positions at the Department of Employment & Social Services, there are no incumbents who did not meet the MQs at the time of appointment to their position whether from promotion or new hire.
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R10-15Page 60“Conduct employee performance evaluations as required by County policy.” The recommendation has been implemented and the Department will strive for 100% compliance. Employee performance evaluations are conducted in accordance with County policy. A listing of the evaluations for Department of Employment & Social Services employees shows there are less than 1% of employee evaluations past due and no evaluations are more than one year past due. The County strives to have all evaluations delivered in a timely manner. Transfers and employee leaves can often delay delivery of evaluations. Evaluations are not part of the layoff process. The lack of an evaluation would have no bearing on a layoff, transfer, demotion or promotion.
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R10-16Page 60“Perform a cost-benefit analysis regarding fraud amount exclusions and amend the MOU to establish policy.” The recommendation has been implemented. Yolo County Response to 2009/2010 Grand Jury Final Report 60
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R10-23Page 61“Provide mesh wash sacks to detainees so they may keep track of clothing originally allocated to them, and to give the detainee a sense of ownership and self respect.” The recommendation can not be implemented due to safety and resource concerns. (Note: separate response previously provided by F. Ray Simmons, Superintendent, Juvenile Detention Facility under separate cover dated August 3, 2010) While maintaining a sense of ownership of clothing is a legitimate concern for minor detainees, the recommendation is not practical in Yolo County largely due to the fact that the clothing of minors is laundered by jail inmates at the jail. The use of mesh sacks would not ensure the same clothing returns to the minors. Further, because all clothing has to be thoroughly searched upon return from the jail laundry facility, use of mesh wash sacks would significantly increase the time spent opening each individual bag to search and replace clothing. Monroe Detention Center
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R10-24Page 61“The county should pursue additional federal and state funding for jail expansion to keep up with the county’s population growth.” This recommendation has been implemented and the County continues to pursue additional funding. In 2008, Yolo County applied for Assembly Bill 900 funding to expand the jail. $30 million was awarded contingent upon siting of a re-entry facility for those leaving state prison and returning to Yolo County. Ultimately, the siting agreement with the State was Yolo County Response to 2009/2010 Grand Jury Final Report 61
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R10-25Page 62“To reduce recidivism the county should consider seeking partnerships to provide additional educational and training programs for inmates.” This recommendation has been implemented. Currently inmates are offered a variety of education and training programs intended to reduce recidivism, many through partnerships with other agencies. Most programs are funded through the Inmate Welfare Fund. The General Education Diploma program is offered to inmates in partnership with the Woodland Public Library’s literacy program. Inmates also have training opportunities in the kitchen and laundry and with the facility maintenance and landscape crews. Anger management and parenting programs are offered through an independent contractor. Drug and alcohol treatment is offered by the Yolo County Department of Alcohol, Drug & Mental Health as well as through Narcotics Anonymous, Alcoholics Anonymous and various religious organizations. The Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Center provides domestic violence training. Lastly, through the jail medical program contract, relaxation therapy and administrative segregation socialization programs are provided to inmates. Further expansions of programs to reduce recidivism could be possible should additional resources become available. Yolo County Response to 2009/2010 Grand Jury Final Report 62
No Responses Found 2
Government entities assigned to respond to this report. No response documents have been linked in our database.
Davis
City
Winters Joint Unified School District
School District