Orange County Grand Jury • 2011-2012 • Agency Response
Response to: “Let There Be Light” Dragging Special Districts from the Shadows 4/27/12, 843KB

Dragging Special Districts from the Shadows Dear Judge Borris: The Board of Directors (*

Published: July 25, 2012 14 pages
View Original PDF

Note: Missing finding numbers detected: F3, F4

Findings and Recommendations 8 findings

F1
Most Orange County special districts, with or without the assistance of the Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO), have been incapable or unwilling to consolidate, absorb, or eliminate these outmoded and/or redundant agencies. LAFCO typically addresses larger issues such as merging of cities and elimination of "islands" within the county. These special districts themselves have not worked seriously toward their consolidation or demise. In this regard, the enterprise special districts and the non- enterprise special districts require independent evaluation and handling. Response: TCWD disagrees with this finding. TCWD's Board believes that the power to reorganize (i.e. consolidate, absorb, eliminate, etc.) special districts should always rest with the local citizens who established them and depend on their services. TCWD also notes that the State Legislature has established specific legislation (in the form of the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act), specifically constituted entities (Local Agency Formation Commissions) and the involvement of the local electorate in changes of organization for governmental entities, expressly including special districts. TCWD is aware of, at a minimum, nine voluntary Orange County Special District consolidations, dissolutions, mergers and/or acquisitions that were the direct result of collaborative studies conducted by Special Districts and LAFCO. Further, Special Districts and LAFCO have conducted numerous additional studies that concluded certain proposed reorganizations were not deemed appropriate or prudent to pursue.
Related Recommendations (1)
R1
should be eliminated from the county tax rolls and should rely solely on fees or the services of surrounding governments (See TCWD's Response to Findings F2, F3, F4, F5, & F6). Response: TCWD will not support any action to implement this recommendation because it is not reasonable for all of the reasons that were previously stated under the "Findings" section (see responses to Findings F2 and F6) and for the reasons described in TCWD's cover letter to the Superior Court. Taking away any portion of the allocated property tax revenues that TCWD receives would impose a significant hardship on our ratepayers, it would effectively, shift our property tax revenue away and require a successor agency to absorb the lost revenue which would result in either a degradation of service or increased rates to TCWD customers. Water and sewer districts should be consolidated into no more than six regional districts.
F2
Special Districts have made very little progress in complying with the recommendations made by various governmental agencies. To ensure recommendations are followed, more coordination and cooperation is needed from the city and county agencies. Response: TCWD disagrees with this finding. TCWD disagrees with this finding in that it is unclear what recommendations this finding references. TCWD has worked with LAFCO on in multiple Municipal Service Reviews ("MSR's") and incorporated findings into short and long term strategies. TCWD believes it is essential to possess an in-depth knowledge of water and wastewater industry operations to make recommendations about presumed improvement(s) through change of delivery models. Due to all of the variables that can come into play, it is not possible to conclude that a single solution or approach can be applied to any given agency. TCWD has a long record of coordinating, cooperating, and proactively working together with other public agencies in the area, including regular communications on facilities, service to customers and other matters with the City of Rancho Santa Margarita and LAFCO, as well as other regional districts and governmental agencies.
No recommendations for this finding
F5
The sixteen enterprise districts typically started as local agricultural irrigation and sanitation providers for local communities. These special districts have transitioned into providers of potable water and sewerage disposal for the cities that blossomed around them after 1950. These districts grew until their boundaries met a neighboring special district that was also growing. Some of these local smaller providers have already been absorbed by larger districts under one management. Response: TCWD agrees with this finding which shows that special districts provide a focused service to specific communities and those special districts have been consolidated when and where deemed appropriate.
Related Recommendations (1)
R5
and other revenues for their services. Consideration should be given to forming non- profit agencies with ownership shared by the constituents. These districts should meet with county officials before October 31, 2012 to prepare plans and schedules to remove themselves from the county tax rolls. (See TCWD's Response to Findings F2, F5, & F6). Response: TCWD will not support implementation of this recommendation because the Grand Jury has failed to present any factual evidence that it is warranted or that there is any reasonable basis for the number of regional districts referenced. Please see TCWD's Response to Finding F10 Special districts should adopt "board of director's practices" for all their reserves,
F6
The sixteen enterprise special districts of Orange County founded between 1919 and 1964 have grown with the urbanization of the county. Thirteen of these special districts rely upon taxes collected by the county while three rely on fees and other sources for revenue. This suggests that all of these enterprise special districts could wean themselves from tax subsidies and rely on fees for their revenue. Severance from these tax subsidies would enable financial transparency and let the customers see the true cost of the services provided. Response: TCWD disagrees with this finding. The majority of the property taxes received by TCWD (nearly 97%) are not a subsidy but instead are pledged to repay Revenue Bonds and Certificates of Participation obligations that TCWD incurred in the past to finance required infrastructure and facilities. The remaining property taxes received represent only approximately 3% of TCWD's annual operating expenses, and is spent directly within TCWD's service areas to repair and replace infrastructure and to secure reliable and safe drinking water, which is a direct benefit to the local taxpayers.
Related Recommendations (1)
R6
restricted and unrestricted. All reserves should be classified in their 2013-2014 budgets according to GASB standard No. 54. LAFCO should work with the special districts to prepare standard criteria for accumulating reserves according to the new classifications by December 15, 2012. These standards should be used in preparing the 2013-2014 budgets. (See TCWD's Response to Findings F7 & F9). Response: The recommendation will not be implemented because it is not warranted. TCWD will continue its practice of incorporating and publishing its restricted and designated reserves as part of its annual budgeting process. It is TCWD's understanding that GASB Standard No. 54 does not apply to enterprise special districts. Please refer to the response to TCWD's Response to Finding F7 Excessive unrestricted reserves should be used to reduce existing debts. Future revenues
F7
The unrestricted reserves of the special districts are available to the governing boards to spend as they please. Local citizens are not openly informed of this wealth when agencies ask for fee increases, special assessments, or bond measures. Most of the special districts do not appear to have specific criteria for amassing these reserves nor do they have published long-range plans for their constructive use. Response: TCWD disagrees with the Grand Jury's general statement that "The unrestricted reserves of special districts are available to the governing boards to spend as they please." The vast majority of the reserves of the District are dedicated to infrastructure repair and replacement, committed to pay or secure debt service on outstanding securities, or are restricted by external entities or contractual obligations. These restrictions have specific criteria that are followed and are approved during the public budget process each fiscal year - a process that is open to public review and comment. Proposition 218 requires that special district's considering any rate increase must prepare a cost-of-service study that clearly provides a nexus between revenues and expenditures taking into consideration available reserves and future reserve requirements. Further, Proposition 218 prescribes specific rate payer transparency as it relates to formal customer notification and protest procedures.
Related Recommendations (1)
R7
should be reduced to avoid the accumulation of unallocated revenue that does not meet the adopted new standards. (See TCWD's Response to Findings F7 & F8). Response: The recommendation will not be implemented because it is not warranted. It is unclear what "excessive unrestricted reserves" is considered to be, and it is unclear what the adopted new standards will be. It is important to note that there are myriad variables that the TCWD Board considers in budgeting and long-term planning. Furthermore, TCWD's Board is successfully executing its fiduciary responsibilities to TCWD's constituents. Please also see TCWD's Response to Findings F6 and F7. Each special district should have an independent performance audit at least every three
F8
The twenty-seven special districts in Orange County have amassed unrestricted reserves of over $866,000,000. That is enough money to fund all of the special districts for more than year without taxes, fees, interest, or other sources of revenue. The boards of directors have the sole discretion to spend these unrestricted reserves. Response: TCWD is unable to confirm the validity of the Grand Jury's above referenced conclusions and thus makes no comment on this finding. However, TCWD respectfully notes that, based on current reporting, the failure of the City of San Bernardino to manage and maintain its fiscal reserves has apparently been a significant contributing factor to that City's decision to file for bankruptcy.
Related Recommendations (1)
R8
years. The executive summary of the performance audit should be distributed to all the taxpayers of each special district. Each of the special districts that has not had a performance audit within the last five years should contact with an independent outside consultant to conduct such an audit during 2012. These audits should be repeated at least every three years. (See TCWD's Response to Finding F15). Response: The recommendation will not be implemented because it is not warranted and will entail an unnecessary cost to TCWD ratepayers (please refer to TCWD's response to
F9
The Orange County Auditor-Controller allocated nearly $35,000,0000 to four enterprise special districts (Costa Mesa Sanitary District, South Coast Water District, Trabuco Canyon Water District, and Yorba Linda Water District) that did not show this revenue in their budgets provided to the Grand Jury. What happened to that money is not clearly recorded. Budgeting without the allocated taxes indicates that, along with the three other enterprise special districts that do not rely on tax revenue, these enterprise special districts could function without tax revenues. Response: TCWD disagrees with this finding. TCWD shows a budgeted line item in the annual Operating Budget of "Secured/Unsecured Current Property Tax" in the Non- Operating Revenue section. TCWD also adopts budgets for its seven different Community Facilities Districts debt service and other costs, which is where most of the special tax revenues collected by the District is contractually pledged. TCWD cannot comment regarding Costa Mesa Sanitary District, South Coast Water District, or Yorba Linda Water District. Furthermore, a one-size-fits-all, top-down approach of consolidating into regional special districts may not allow TCWD to deliver the needed local services. Deliberate study and planning at the local level, such as LAFCO's MSRs, are necessary to identify efficiencies and ensure consumers receive effective services. As has been amply demonstrated for many decades, larger government does not translate to more efficient government. TCWD and other independent special districts in Orange County provide valuable services to consumers; these districts do an excellent job of providing safe, reliable, affordable water and other services.
Related Recommendations (1)
R9
help finance preparing and directing the consolidation, absorption, or elimination, and the setting of standards for reserves for the special districts. These funds should be included in LAFCO's future programs and budgets until the consolidation, absorption or elimination of each special district is achieved. With these additional funds, LAFCO should begin meeting with each special district before 2012 fiscal year is budgeted for consolidation, absorption, and/or elimination of these districts. (See TCWD's Response to Findings F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, & F6). Response: The recommendation will not be implemented because it is not reasonable. It is unclear to TCWD as to how the 1% contribution was derived and what, if any, criteria were used in quantifying how much revenue is needed by LAFCO. As prescribed by law, TCWD provides LAFCO with its proportionate "Special District" LAFCO budget share based upon a definitive LAFCO budget which encompasses routine LAFCO staff and commission administrative activities and identified special efforts. The LAFCO budget is funded in equal parts by the Special Districts, by the Cities and by the County. In practice, specific reorganization considerations/studies are typically funded by the agencies collaboratively seeking LAFCO involvement. The TCWD Board believes it is, and would be, inappropriate and fiscally irresponsible to arbitrarily shift funds safeguarded for affordable rates, emergency preparation, infrastructure maintenance and long-range capital improvements without a compelling basis or reason to do so. Shifting money from special districts' reserves will not reduce the need for prudent reserves funding. Rather, as evidenced by past funding shifts from the State, this will: a) increase cost pressures on ratepayers and taxpayers to fund core services; b) increase fiscal uncertainties; and c) place pressure on some local agencies in the County to increase reserve funding.
F10
The Enterprise special districts could save millions of dollars in administration costs by consolidation into regional special districts. Five or six such enterprise special districts within Orange County could save at least $500,000 per year for each special district absorbed. Response: TCWD is unaware of the evaluation methodology used by the Grand Jury to derive this conclusion, and is concerned that projected savings fails to recognize the potential for degradation of the current service models. Thus TCWD will not comment on and/or confirm, or disagree with, the validity of the Grand Jury's above-referenced conclusions.
No recommendations for this finding

Conclusions 3

Agency Responses 2

Government agencies' official responses to this report's findings and recommendations. Click on a response to see the structured breakdown.

No Responses Found 3

Government entities assigned to respond to this report. No response documents have been linked in our database.

Costa Mesa Sanitary District (Orange) Special District
South Coast Water District Special District
Trabuco Canyon Water District Special District

* This report's PDF did not contain easily extractable text and required Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for analysis. There may be minor errors in the extracted findings and recommendations due to OCR limitations with scanned documents.